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看護師の職業に残る意思を測定するツール:体系的な文献レビュー
Myrthe van der Zanden1,2, Saba Hinrichs-Krapels1, Christa Niehot3
1Institute for Health Systems Science; Faculty of Technology, Policy and Management; Delft University of Technology; Delft, The Netherlands.
International journal of nursing studies advances
|February 16, 2026
まとめ
レビューでは,看護師の滞在意図を測定する485の機器が特定され,そのうちの9つが頻繁に使用されています. これらのツールを看護師の残留と結びつけ,それに影響を及ぼす介入を評価するために,さらなる研究が必要である.
科学分野:
- ヘルスケア・マネジメント・ヘルスケア・マネジメント
- 介護職人材調査 介護職人材調査
- 保健医療における人材
背景:
- 看護職は,著しく増大する人材不足に直面しています.
- 看護師の残留は,医療制度の安定と医療の質にとって極めて重要です.
- 看護師の滞在の意図は,実際の看護師の滞在の重要な予測要因です.
研究 の 目的:
- 看護師の滞在意向を測定するために使用する機器を体系的に検討し,特定する.
- 看護師の滞在意図を定量化するための利用可能なツールの概要を提供します.
- 介入が看護師の留保にどのように影響するかについての理解のギャップを埋めるために.
主な方法:
- 複数のデータベース (Medline,Embase,Web of Science,CINAHL,PsycINFO,Cochrane,Google Scholar) で体系的な文献検索が行われました.
- 含有基準は,看護師の滞在・退職の意図を測定するための定量的な方法に焦点を当てた.
- 抽出したデータには,出版年,研究設計,人口,サンプルサイズ,および器具の詳細が含まれていました.
主要な成果:
- 掲載基準を満たした記事は967件で,その多くは最近掲載されたものです.
- 看護師の滞在意向を測定するための計485の計器が特定されました.
- 9つのツールが頻繁に使用され,人気,サイズ,ターゲット人口,および保持とのリンクによって異なります.
- 看護師の滞在意図に影響を与える介入を具体的に評価した研究は20件のみで,主にトレーニング,メンターシップ,またはメンタルヘルスのサポートに焦点を当てた.
結論:
- 看護師の滞在意向を測定するための幅広い機器が存在します.
- 医療従事者の維持率を最もよく予測できる指標を特定するために,さらなる比較研究が必要である.
- 医療介入が看護師の滞在意図とその後の維持に与える影響を理解する上で,重要な研究ギャップが存在します.
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