近視における鬱と不安の症状:体系的なレビューとメタ分析
Samuel Kyei1,2, Randy Asiamah3,2, Gideon Owusu3
1Department of Ophthalmic Science, School of Optometry and Vision Science, College of Health and Allied Sciences, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.
The British and Irish orthoptic journal
|February 16, 2026
まとめ
近視 (近視) は,うつ病や不安症の発生率の増加と関連しています. このメタアナリシスでは,近視の人は,特に高齢者は,これらの心理的な症状を経験する確率が著しく高いことがわかりました.
科学分野:
- 眼科と精神科の眼科と精神科です.
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
背景:
- 近視の流行は世界的に増加しています.
- 近視に関連した視覚障害は,精神的健康に影響を与える可能性があります.
研究 の 目的:
- 近視の患者にうつ病や不安症状の有病率を判断する.
- 近視におけるこれらの心理的症状に関連する要因を特定する.
主な方法:
- メタアナリシスは6つの研究について行われました.
- データはPubMed,Scopus,Web of Scienceから得られたものです.
- 確率比 (OR) と95%信頼区間 (CI) を計算して,近視群と低視群の心理症状を比較した.
主要な成果:
- 近視におけるうつ症状の有病率は22.99%,不安症状の有病率は26.81%であった.
- 近視は,近視と比べると,うつ病になる可能性が46%高く,不安になる可能性が65%高かった.
- 高齢の近視者 (40歳以上) は,同年齢の近視者と比較して,うつ病のリスクが2倍であった.
結論:
- 近視は,うつ病と不安症状の有意な増加と関連しています.
- 眼科の総合的なケアでは,近視の心理的影響に対処する必要があります.
- 近視の精神的健康への影響を理解し軽減することは,公衆衛生の取り組みにとって極めて重要です.
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