腎不全で暮らす人のための共同設計の自己管理プログラムの実現可能性と受け入れ可能性
Laura E Lunardi1,2, Richard K Le Leu1,3, Richard Bastin4
1Central Northern Adelaide Renal and Transplantation Service, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Journal of renal care
|February 16, 2026
まとめ
透析をまだ受けていない慢性腎臓病患者のための共同設計の自己管理プログラムは実行可能であり,よく受け入れられました. この看護師主導の介入により,患者の自信と治療への準備が向上しました.
科学分野:
- ネフロロジーはネフロロジーを用います.
- 患者の自己管理
- 保健教育 保健教育について
背景:
- 慢性腎臓病 (CKD) の患者にとって,効果的な自己管理は不可欠ですが,関与はしばしば低いです.
- 共同で設計されたプログラムは,CKDの自己管理を改善することができますが,透析を待っている腎不全患者のための研究はほとんどありません.
- この研究では,透析前の腎不全患者のための共同設計の自己管理プログラムが評価されました.
研究 の 目的:
- 共同で設計され,看護師が主導する自己管理プログラムの実現可能性と受容性を評価する.
- 患者の募集,留守,遵守,満足度を評価する.
- 将来の臨床試験と日常のケアへの統合を参考にするために.
主な方法:
- 腎不全 (eGFR ≤15 mL/min/1.73 m2) を有する成人を対象に,透析を受けていない単一アーム,前後可行性研究が行われました.
- 参加者は,12週間の看護師主導のプログラムに参加し,モチベーションの面接,目標設定,カスタマイズされた教育 (デジタル/紙) を提供しました.
- 実現可能性は,プログラム後の調査を通じて,採用,留守,遵守,受け入れによって測定されました.
主要な成果:
- 78% (31/40) の採用率と97% (30/31) の保持率を達成しました.
- プログラムの遵守率は100%で,受け入れ率が高いと報告されています.
- 参加者は,知識の向上,自己管理の自信の向上,看護師のサポートの評価を指摘し,より多くのビデオリソースを要求しました.
結論:
- 共同設計の看護師主導の自己管理プログラムは,透析前の腎不全患者の実現可能性と高い受容性を実証しました.
- 発見は,より大きな制御試験でのさらなる調査を支持します.
- このプログラムは,標準的なケアに統合された場合,腎臓置換療法に対する患者の準備力を高める可能性があります.
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