チャマを通して女性の経済的エンパワーメント:ケニアの母体保健プログラムからの証拠
Abiola Adeniyi1, Justus E Ikemeri2, Sheilah Chelagat2
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology UBC, Vancouver, BC Canada.
African journal of reproductive health
|February 16, 2026
まとめ
ケニアのチャマス・フォー・チェンジ・プログラムは,統合医療教育と小規模金融を通じて女性の経済的エンパワーメントを向上させました. しかし,経済的な利益は,以前に観察された母親の健康上の利益を完全に説明できず,健康成分が重要な要因であることを示唆しました.
科学分野:
- グローバル・ヘルス グローバル・ヘルス
- 開発経済学 開発経済学
- 女性のエンパワーメント
背景:
- 母親の健康と経済的障壁は,資源が少ない環境の女性に影響を及ぼします.
- 健康の複雑な社会経済的決定要因に対処するために,統合された介入が必要である.
研究 の 目的:
- 女性の経済的エンパワーメントにチャマス・フォー・チェンジ・プログラムの影響を分析する.
- 女性の経済的エンパワーメントと妊産婦の健康状態との関係を調査する.
主な方法:
- ケニア西部のクラスターランダム化対照試験 (N=1550) の二次分析.
- 経済的エンパワーメントを測定するために,適応された女性のエンパワーメントスケールを利用しました.
- チャマスの参加者 (n=822) と対照群 (n=728) の比較結果.
主要な成果:
- チャマスの参加者は,全体的に経済的なエンパワーメントが著しく高かった (aRR=1.28).
- 増加した現金貯蓄 (aRR=1.36) と収入を生み出す活動 (aRR=1.56) が観察されました.
- 参加者は,家庭外での仕事に対する制限が少なくなった (32%の減少).
結論:
- チャマスのプログラムは,ケニア西部で女性の経済的エンパワーメントを効果的に強化しています.
- 経済的エンパワーメントの獲得は,プログラムの母親の健康上の利益を完全に仲介しなかった.
- 健康教育と仲間からの支援は,母子の健康状態の改善を促し,地域社会での統合的介入の価値を強調した.
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