悲しみのトレーニングニーズ評価スケール (GTNAS) の開発と初期検証
Alexandra Coelho1,2,3, Sofia Aníbal4, Catarina Nobre2,3
1Applied Psychology Research Centre Capabilities and Inclusion, ISPA-Universitary Institute, Lisbon, Portugal.
Death studies
|February 16, 2026
まとめ
新しいスケールである悲しみの訓練ニーズ評価スケール (GTNAS) は,医療従事者を効果的に特定します.
科学分野:
- 心理学 心理学とは
- ヘルスケア・教育・保健医療について
- 悲しみのカウンセリング
背景:
- 医療従事者は,悲しみを経験する患者を効果的にサポートするために,専門的な訓練を必要とします.
- 既存の評価ツールでは,悲しみのケアにおける微妙な訓練の必要性を十分に捉えられない可能性があります.
- 検証されたツールの開発は,特定の訓練のギャップを特定するために不可欠です.
研究 の 目的:
- 医療従事者向けに悲痛トレーニングニーズ評価スケール (GTNAS) を開発する.
- GTNAS.の初期検証の証拠を提供すること.
- 医療従事者の悲しみのケアに関する特別な訓練の必要性を特定する.
主な方法:
- 内容の妥当性については,演的なアプローチとエキスパートの Delphi 手順による項目生成を行います.
- 項目精錬のための認知面接.
- 221人の医療従事者に最終スケールのオンライン管理を行い,その後に探索的因数分析が行われました.
主要な成果:
- 3つの要素の構造が生まれました:死前の悲しみの能力と死後の悲しみの能力と悲しみの訓練のための動機.
- GTNASは優れた内部一貫性 (α = .952) と満足のいくコンバージェントとコンストラクット有効性を示した.
- 差別的な有効性は,動機付けのために支持されましたが,能力要因は重複を示しました.
結論:
- GTNASは,医療従事者の悲しみ関連のトレーニングニーズを評価するための有望なツールです.
- 暫定的な発見はスケールの有用性を支持しているが,さまざまなサンプルによるさらなる検証が推奨されている.
- このスケールは,標的型の悲しみのケアトレーニングプログラムの開発に情報を提供することができます.
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