歯科医による抗生物質の処方に関する知識,態度,実践:チリでの質的研究
A Juárez-Membreño1,2, O Vázquez-Cancela1,3, A Prieto-Campo1,4
1Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Santiago de Compostela, Avenida de Vigo, s/n, Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña 15782, Spain.
Journal of public health (Oxford, England)
|February 16, 2026
まとめ
歯医者さん 歯医者さん
科学分野:
- 歯科公衆衛生 歯科公衆衛生について
- 感染症 感染症は感染症です.
- 薬理学 薬理学とは
背景:
- 抗菌剤耐性 (AMR) は,世界的な公衆衛生上の重大な脅威となっています.
- 歯科医は抗生物質の重要な処方者であり,AMRに影響を与えます.
- 抗生物質の処方に関する歯科医の見解を理解することは極めて重要です.
研究 の 目的:
- 抗生物質の処方に関する歯科医の知識,態度,慣行を調査する.
- 歯科医院における抗生物質の処方行動に影響を与える要因を特定する.
主な方法:
- チリの歯科医とフォーカスグループ (FG) を利用した定性研究.
- FGセッションのトランスクリプションのテーマ分析.
- 入学基準:歯科の卒業生が積極的に実践している.
主要な成果:
- 27人の参加者を含む6つのFGが実施されました.
- 特定された影響要因:文化・社会的な文脈,患者の期待,外部責任,患者の圧力,医療費負担.
- 歯科医は,医薬品の管理,公衆教育,および抗生物質使用知識の重要性を強調しました.
結論:
- 抗生物質の使用を軽視する文化と,医療以外の市場での抗生物質の販売は,重要な問題として特定されました.
- 抗生物質の処方に関する歯科医の知識,態度,慣行を変更するための戦略が必要です.
- 介入は,患者の圧力に対処し,適切な抗生物質使用に関する理解を深めなければならない.
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