多基準決定方法AHPとTOPSISを使用した職業衛生検査のための新しいインデックスの開発
Sadjad Dodangeh1, Hamed Nadri2, Mohammad Dehghani3
1Group of Occupational Health Engineering Inspection, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.
Work (Reading, Mass.)
|February 16, 2026
まとめ
イランでは,職場の安全性を評価するために,新しい職業衛生検査指数が開発されました. このインデックスには10の基準があり,重要な検査要因を特定することによって,健康と安全管理システムの改善に役立ちます.
科学分野:
- 職業健康と安全に関する法律
- 産業衛生 産業衛生について
- リスク管理 リスク管理
背景:
- 労働衛生検査は,効果的な健康・安全管理システムにとって極めて重要です.
- 既存の評価方法には,包括性や標準化が欠如している可能性があります.
研究 の 目的:
- 労働衛生検査の質と効果を評価するための新しい指標を開発し,検証する.
- 職業衛生における検査プロセスを評価するための標準化された枠組みを確立する.
主な方法:
- 40人の労働衛生検査官と共にデルフィー法を用いて,主要な検査基準と準基準を特定しました.
- 分析階層プロセス (Analytic Hierarchy Process, AHP) を採用して,特定された基準を重み付けました.
- 開発したインデックスを用いて検査パフォーマンスを評価するために,理想的解決法への類似性による優先順位 (TOPSIS) のテクニックを適用しました.
主要な成果:
- イランで最初の職業衛生検査指数を開発し,10の主要基準と58のサブ基準からなる.
- 最も影響力のある基準として,それぞれ0.1196,0.1154,0.1022の重みで"作業の種類","検査のフォローアップ",および"リスクレベル"を特定しました.
- 新しく開発されたインデックスを用いて,職業衛生検査の評価に成功しました.
結論:
- 職業衛生検査のための新しい,包括的なインデックスが成功裏に開発されました.
- このインデックスは,労働衛生検査のプロセスと枠組みを強化するための貴重なツールを提供します.
- この検査指数の広範な適用性と有用性を確認するために,さらなる研究が推奨されています.
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