ミラノの2007年から2021年の癌発生率と死亡率の動向
Carlotta Buzzoni1, Federico Gervasi, Fabiana Salerno
1Epidemiology Unit, Agency for Health Protection of Milan, Milan, Italy.
まとめ
2007年から2021年にかけて,がんの発生率は男性に減少し,女性に安定し,死亡率は男女ともに減少した. COVID-19のパンデミックは2020年の一時的な罹患率の減少を引き起こしたが,長期的ながんの傾向はほとんど影響を受けなかった.
科学分野:
- エピデミオロジー エピデミオロジー
- 腫瘍学 腫瘍学
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
背景:
- 人口ベースのがん登録は,長期的ながん発生率と死亡率の動向を監視するために不可欠です.
- これらの傾向を理解することは,効果的な公衆衛生政策と資源配分に不可欠です.
- COVID-19のパンデミックは,医療システムに前例のない混乱をもたらし,がんの監視とケアに潜在的に影響を与えました.
研究 の 目的:
- 2007年から2021年にかけて,イタリアのミラノとロディでがんの発生率と死亡率の長期的な傾向を評価する.
- 2020年に発生したCOVID-19の流行が,がんの傾向に及ぼす影響を具体的に評価する.
- 性別による傾向を分析し,罹患している特定の癌のタイプを特定する.
主な方法:
- ミラノがん登録所 (人口350万人) のがん症例 (ICD-O-3) と死亡率 (ICD-10) のデータを活用した.
- 傾向を推定するために,年齢標準化率を計算し,ジョイントポイント回帰を用いたが,パンデミック関連の歪みを避けるために,2020年データを当初除外した.
- レジストリデータに対する感受性分析を行い,予備的な品質指標を評価した.
主要な成果:
- 全体的ながん発生率は男性では減少した (APC -1.9%/年),女性では安定した/わずかに減少した (APC -0.6%/年,2011-2021).
- 死亡率は男女ともに着実に低下している (APC -1.9%/年男性, -2.1%/年女性).
- パンデミックによる混乱により,2020年に急激に発生率が低下し (男性-19%,女性-13%),2021年にベースラインに戻った. 甲状腺癌と丸癌の増加が認められた.
結論:
- 癌の発生率は男性では下降傾向,女性では安定化/わずかな減少を示しており,死亡率は男女ともに引き続き減少しています.
- 2020年の発生率の減少は主にパンデミックの破壊効果であり,確立された傾向に長期的な影響は限られている.
- 人口ベースのがん登録は,公衆衛生危機のなかでも,がんの傾向を追跡し,健康政策に情報を提供するために不可欠です.
キーワード:
イタリア イタリア イタリア イタリア イタリアミラノ ミラノ ミラノ ミラノ ミラノ ミラノがん がん がん がん がん がん がん疫学と予防について発生頻度 発生頻度トレンド トレンド トレンドさらに関連する動画
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