第2次原発がんのスクリーニングと予防は,病院を拠点とする腫瘍学の専門家によって行われます
Tarek Ben Ahmed1, Pamela Abdayem1, Eloïse Dubois-Delaloge2
1Department of Cancer Medicine, Interception Programme, Gustave Roussy.
まとめ
腫瘍学専門家は,第2のがん予防に従事していますが,その活動は異なります. 予防プログラムの強化は,がんの生存者のスクリーニングの遵守を改善し,健康上のリスクを軽減することができます.
科学分野:
- 腫瘍学 腫瘍学
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
- 癌予防 癌予防について
背景:
- 癌の生存者は,第2次原発がんを発症するリスクが高くなります.
- 推奨されるがん検診と予防ガイドラインの遵守は,この集団ではしばしば制限されています.
- 治療後のフォローアップ訪問は,二次がん予防を含む健康促進の機会を提供します.
研究 の 目的:
- 2次がん検診と予防の実践と認識を評価し,フランスの病院ベースの腫瘍学保健医療従事者の間で評価する.
- 様々なレベルの予防活動に関連する要因を特定する.
主な方法:
- 415人の腫瘍学保健医療従事者に,ライカートスケールを用いた匿名オンライン調査が行われました.
- クラスタリングと多項物流回帰を含む統計分析を使用して,予防活動のプロファイルおよび関連する要因を特定しました.
主要な成果:
- 回答者は,マンモグラフィー,子宮頸がん,結腸直腸がんのスクリーニング,禁煙,アルコールコントロールの促進におけるさまざまなレベルの活動を報告しました.
- 回答者の間では,二次予防活動の重要性と実現可能性が高く見られた.
- 高い予防活動プロファイルは,二次予防の重要性と実現可能性の認識,および頭頸部がん患者の管理と関連していた.
結論:
- 病院ベースの腫瘍学医療従事者は,第2次原発がん予防に意識し,関与しています.
- アクティビティレベルの変動は,知覚される重要性,実現可能性,管理される患者集団などの要因によって影響を受けます.
- 2次予防戦略の一般化,組織化,開発は,がんの生存者の勧告への遵守を強化し,健康結果を改善することができます.
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