誤った接触規制:認可された精神保健専門家の効果的な規制の限界
1University of Reading, School of Law, 2.09 Foxhill House, Shinfield Road, Whiteknights, Reading RG6 6EP, UK.
International journal of law and psychiatry
|February 16, 2026
まとめ
Right-touch Regulationは,分散した規制システムがあるため,承認された精神保健専門家 (AMHP) の監督には適していません. 効果的な監督には,適正な規制が達成される前に,可視性,所有権,およびフィードバックが必要です.
科学分野:
- 法律研究 法律研究
- 公共衛生政策 公共衛生政策
- ソーシャルワークの規制について
背景:
- 認可された精神保健専門家 (AMHP) は,1983年の精神保健法に基づく強制拘禁を通じて,個人の自由に対する重要な権力を行使しています.
- イングランドとウェールズにおけるAMHPの現在の規制監督は,複数の機関に分散しており,意思決定の質に対する統一された説明責任が欠如しています.
研究 の 目的:
- 右触り規制 (RTR) モデルのAMHP実践の監視の適性を批判的に評価する.
- AMHPのガバナンスとその理論的基盤の文脈におけるRTRの構造的限界を分析する.
主な方法:
- 右触り規制 (RTR) モデルの理論的分析.
- レスポンシブ,スマート,および害に基づく規制を含む規制理論の検討.
- イギリスのAMHPの現在の規制アーキテクチャのレビュー.
主要な成果:
- プロフェッショナルスタンダード当局が実施しているRTRモデルは,AMHPの監督に構造的に不適しています.
- 透明性,所有権,フィードバックなどの比例する規制のための重要な前提条件は,AMHPのガバナンスに存在しない.
- 現在の規制アプローチは,非効率な監督を正当化するリスクがあります.
結論:
- Right-touch Regulationは,基本的な条件が欠如しているため,AMHPの実践を効果的に規制していない.
- 有効なAMHPの監督には,適正な規制の前提条件を確立するための勧告が必要である.
- 現在の断片化されたシステムは,AMHPの意思決定における説明責任を確保できていない.
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