スリランカの産前女性の食事習慣: 罹患率と関連する要因
L H D D Jayasooriya1, U H T Uthpala1, R D S G Rajamuni1
1Faculty of Nursing, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
BMJ open
|February 16, 2026
まとめ
スリランカのコロンボのほとんどの妊婦は,食事の多様性がかなりありましたが,多くは栄養不良でした. 高等教育と雇用は食事習慣を改善し,若い年齢と主婦の地位は栄養不良に関連していた.
科学分野:
- 母親と子供の健康について
- 栄養学的流行病学について
- 公衆衛生 栄養 栄養について
背景:
- 妊娠中の食事習慣は,妊婦と胎児の健康に極めて重要です.
- 産前女性の食事パターンと影響要因を理解することは,標的を絞った介入に不可欠です.
- スリランカは,妊婦の栄養を最適に保つという課題に直面しています.
研究 の 目的:
- スリランカのコロンボ地区の産前女性の食事習慣の流行を決定する.
- これらの食事習慣に関連した社会経済的および妊娠関連の要因を特定する.
主な方法:
- スリランカ・コロンボの380人の産前母親を対象に記述的横断研究が行われました.
- データは,検証された食品頻度アンケートを使用して収集され,ポッソン回帰で分析されました.
- 食事の多様性,食品の多様性,動物由来食品の消費を評価した.
主要な成果:
- 参加者の半数以上 (64.7%) は,食事の多様性と食品の多様性で適切な食事習慣を示しました.
- 果物,ビタミンAに富む野菜,米は一般的に消費されました.
- 慣行に影響を及ぼす要因には,年齢,宗教,教育,雇用,場所などが含まれる.
結論:
- 多くの妊婦は食事の多様性を十分に示したが,かなりの割合は最適以下だった.
- 高等教育,正規雇用,都市居住は,より良い栄養と関連していた.
- 母親の栄養と妊娠結果を改善するために,脆弱なグループに対する介入が必要である.
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