若さ,個性,集団的被害者意識は,過激な気候変動対策への支持を区別する
Matthew J Hornsey1, Samuel Pearson2, Susilo Wibisono2,3
1University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia. m.hornsey@uq.edu.au.
Communications psychology
|February 16, 2026
まとめ
気候変動対策の意図を予測する心理的要因は,従来の戦術と過激な戦術の間で大きく異なる. 激進的な気候活動主義は,イデオロギーや怒りではなく,思いやりと集団的被害者意識と意外と結びついている.
科学分野:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学とは
- 気候変動の活動主義
- 政治科学は政治学を学んでいる.
背景:
- 過激な気候活動主義はメディアの注目を集めているが,その心理的基盤は十分に理解されていない.
- 現存するアクティビズムのモデルは,従来の戦術に焦点を当て,過激な行動の動機を曖昧にしています.
- これらの動機を理解することは,気候変動抗議の景観の進化に対処するために不可欠です.
研究 の 目的:
- 伝統的な気候変動対策と過激な気候変動対策の両方の意図の人口統計学的および心理学的予測要因を調査する.
- 確立された心理モデルを,過激な気候変動対策の意図に対してテストする.
- 過激な気候活動主義のユニークな動機を特定することによって理論を更新する.
主な方法:
- 気候行動の支持者1,427人を追跡した縦断的な研究では,3つの波で12ヶ月間にわたって気候行動の支持者1,427人を追跡した.
- 人口統計的要因,人格的特徴,心理的変数の分析.
- 伝統的な対過激な気候変動対策の意図の予測者の比較.
主要な成果:
- 従来のアクティビズムの意図は,道徳的信念,怒り,グループ識別,および有効性によって予測されました.
- 極端な気候変動対策の意図は,これらの従来の要因によって弱くまたは有意に予測されませんでした.
- ラジカルな行動の意図は,反対者に対する共感,気候変動への信念への否定的,そして集団的な被害者意識と強く関連していた.
結論:
- 現在の理論は,過激な気候変動対策の動機を不十分に説明している.
- 過激な気候活動主義は,集団的被害者意識や共感といった要因に駆り立てられ,従来のモデルから逸脱しているように見える.
- 発見は,破壊的な気候抗議のユニークなドライバーを網羅するために,更新された理論的枠組みを必要とします.
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