スペインの大学院看護学学位における職業衛生の内容:全国的な横断的な研究
Angel Romero-Collado1,2, Edurne Zabaleta-Del-Olmo3,4, Erica Homs-Romero5
1Nursing Department, University of Girona, Girona, Spain. angel.romero@udg.edu.
BMC nursing
|February 17, 2026
まとめ
職業衛生 (OH) の内容は,スペインの大学院看護学プログラムでは著しく不足しています. ほとんどの大学は,限定的または専用のOH教育を提供しており,将来の看護師に影響を与える可能性があります.
科学分野:
- 介護教育に関する教育
- 職業衛生は,健康に関するものです.
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
背景:
- 職業衛生 (OH) 介護は,職場の福祉とリスク予防に不可欠です.
- スペインの大学院看護学カリキュラムにOHの統合は明確に定義されていない.
- この研究は,スペインの看護プログラムにおけるOHコンテンツの範囲を評価することを目的としています.
研究 の 目的:
- スペインの大学における看護学学専攻の学士課程に職業衛生 (OH) コンテンツの含有率を分析する.
- 介護のカリキュラム内のOH教育の普及と形式を特定する.
- OHトピックが公衆衛生と地域保健のコースにどのように統合されているか,または選択科目として提供されているかを理解する.
主な方法:
- 横断的な研究では,スペインのすべての認定看護プログラム (2024年2月~5月) のカリキュラムが検討されました.
- 公式の大学のウェブサイトで,カリキュラムとコースの説明を検索しました.
- テーマのタイプ,コンテンツの形式,テーマの重点に関するデータは,信頼性の双重独立したレビューによるアドホックフォームを使用して抽出されました.
主要な成果:
- 単一の義務科目としてOHを提供したのはたった1つの大学でした.
- 調査対象となったセンターの半分は,OH関連のコンテンツを提供しなかった.
- 公共衛生は,強制的な公共/地域保健コースに25.4%のセンターで組み込まれ,24.6%で選択科目として提供され,規制の枠組み,人体工学,心理社会的要因をカバーしました.
結論:
- スペインの大学院看護学教育では,職業衛生に関する内容が著しく不足しています.
- OHの限られたかつ不均等なカリキュラムの存在は,これらの重要なトピックに対する学生の関与を妨げることがあります.
- 介護教育を現在の職場の健康優先事項と整合させるため,明示的に,より広範にOHコンテンツを含める必要がある.
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