31の米国の司法管轄地域における監禁状態による入院と入院患者の死亡パターンの違い,2021年
Byron S Kennedy1, Robert P Richeson1, Amy J Houde1
1Health Services Unit, Connecticut Department of Correction, Wethersfield, CT, USA.
Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974)
|February 17, 2026
まとめ
投獄された成人は,特に精神的健康と怪我のために,より高い入院率を経験しますが,非投獄された個人と比較して入院死亡率は低いです. 統合された矯正病院データシステムは,公衆衛生にとって極めて重要です.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
- 医療サービス 研究 医療サービス
- エピデミオロジー エピデミオロジー
背景:
- 収監状態による入院および入院患者の死亡パターンに関する人口ベースの研究は限られている.
- 収監者と非収監者の間の医療利用の違いを理解することは,公衆衛生政策にとって不可欠です.
研究 の 目的:
- 収監されたと非収監された成人の間の入院と入院死亡パターンを比較するために,米国.
- これらの差異を引き起こす特定の病院サービスラインを特定する.
主な方法:
- 31の米国司法管轄区の2021年州入院患者データベースのファイルを遡及的に分析した.
- 一般急性ケアで退院した18歳から64歳までの成人を含む.
- 調整レート比率 (ARR) と負の二項式回帰を用いた比較で,総排出量とサービスラインの特定の排出量を調べた.
主要な成果:
- 投獄された成人 (6,300万人の退院者の1.1%) は,投獄されていない成人よりも総合的な入院率 (ARR=2.9) が高かった.
- 精神的健康/薬物使用 (ARR=11.8) と負傷 (ARR=1.9) の高い割合は,投獄された個人で観察されました.
- 外科 (ARR=0.6) と医療 (ARR=0.8) の入院率は低く,入院患者の死亡率も低かった (ARR=0.4).
結論:
- 投獄された成人は,精神的健康/薬物使用および傷害のために入院の増加,しかし死亡率が低い,明確なヘルスケア利用パターンを表しています.
- 医療利用の総合的な見方は,入院と死亡率の両方のデータを考慮する必要があります.
- 統合された矯正施設と病院のデータシステムは,公衆衛生の実践と政策を効果的に伝えるために必要である.
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