21のヨーロッパ諸国におけるコホートの労働寿命の期待値と失われた労働年数
Jan Einhoff1,2
1Humboldt University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Demography
|February 17, 2026
まとめ
労働寿命 (WLE) はヨーロッパ全土,特に中央,東,西部の地域で増加しています. しかし,依然として男女と国の格差が大きく,退職と不活動により失われた残業年数が将来の課題となっている.
科学分野:
- デモグラフィー デモグラフィー 人口統計
- 社会政策 社会政策 社会政策
- ゲロントロジーはゲロントロジーの学科です.
背景:
- 欧州の政策は30年以上にわたり,労働寿命の延長を優先してきました.
- 労働寿命 (WLE) と労働年数損失 (WYL) は,この目標の重要な人口統計指標である.
研究 の 目的:
- 欧州諸国の既存のWLEとWYLの見積もりを見直す.
- 大規模なマイクロレベルのデータセットを使用して,欧州21カ国の特定の年齢層のWLEとWYLを推定し,予測する.
主な方法:
- WLEとWYLの推定に関する包括的な文献レビュー.
- コホート特有の予測のための最大規模の利用可能なマイクロレベルのデータセットの分析.
- WLEの上昇に影響を与える要因を特定するための相関分析.
主要な成果:
- 一般的にWLEはヨーロッパ全域で増加しており,中欧,東欧,西欧では著しく加速している.
- 北欧諸国は,最も高いWLEレベルを示しています.
- WLEにおける国別および性別の格差は依然として顕著であり,特に労働時間により調整された場合も同様である.
結論:
- WLEの増加は,主に後に退職する連続した出生コホートに起因する.
- 特に女性の場合,退職と無職で失われた残業年数は,ヨーロッパで労働寿命を延長するための主要な障壁です.
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