イリノイ州の児童福祉における黒人と白人の格差を理解する:社会経済的説明
Hyunil Kim1, Yun Young Kim1, William Schneider1
1School of Social Work, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.
Child maltreatment
|February 17, 2026
まとめ
児童虐待の報告における人種的格差は,偏った報告ではなく,近所の貧困に関連している. チャイルド・プロテクション・サービス (CPS) の決定と養子育児の結果は,当初報告されたよりも少ない格差を示しています.
科学分野:
- 児童福祉に関する研究
- 格差の社会学 格差の社会学
- 公共衛生政策 公共衛生政策
背景:
- 児童福祉制度では,人種・民族の格差が続いている.
- これらの格差の根本的な原因を理解することは,公平な慣行にとって極めて重要です.
研究 の 目的:
- イリノイ州における児童虐待の報告,児童保護サービス (CPS) の意思決定,再関与,養育経験における人種的,民族的格差を調査する.
- 報告とCPSシステム処理から生じる格差を区別する.
主な方法:
- イリノイ州国勢調査区,報告された子供,養育施設の入学者に関するデータについて,経路レベルおよび個人レベルのロジスティック回帰を活用しました.
- 報告率,根拠付け,インタクト・ファミリーサービス (IFS),養育施設の配置,再参加など,重要な意思決定ポイントを分析した.
主要な成果:
- 報告率における黒人と白人の格差は,近所の貧困と独身親率によって説明され,報告のバイアスによって説明されなかった.
- ラテン系の子どもたちは,社会経済的不利な状況にもかかわらず,白人子どもよりも報告率が低いことを示した.
- 報告された子どもたちのうち,黒人および他の人種の子は,白人の子供と比較して,不良CPS結果の確率が同じまたは低い;ラテン系の子は,根拠とIFSの確率がわずかに高かった.
- 養子家庭では,非白人子どもは,より多くの配置の混乱と非親族の配置に直面しましたが,同様の永続性の結果がありました.
結論:
- 児童福祉の格差は,主に報告段階に集中しており,CPSの差別的な待遇ではなく,社会経済的不平等を反映しています.
- 貧困などの上流要因に対処し,家族支援を強化することは,児童福祉の平等を達成するために不可欠です.
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