ブラジルの女性における社会的ジェットラグと腰痛との関連
Lidiane Barazzetti1, Anderson Garcez2, Raquel Canuto3
1Post-graduate Program in Collective Health, University of Vale do Rio dos Sinos (UNISINOS), São Leopoldo, BRA.
Cureus
|February 17, 2026
まとめ
シルカディアンリズム障害である社会的ジェットラグ (SJL) は,処方箋による鎮痛剤を使用している女性において慢性腰痛 (CLBP) のリスクを大幅に増加させます. 2時間またはそれ以上のSJLを持つ女性は,CLBPのリスクが83%高くなります.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
- クロノバイオロジー クロノバイオロジー
- 痛み 薬 薬剤 痛み 薬剤 薬剤
背景:
- 慢性腰痛 (CLBP) は,生活の質に影響を与える世界的な健康問題です.
- ソーシャルジェットラグ (SJL),日中リズム不整合は,睡眠障害と潜在的にCLBPに関連しています.
研究 の 目的:
- 女性における社会的ジェットラグ (SJL) と慢性腰痛 (CLBP) の関連性を調査する.
- 女性集団におけるCLBPの流行にSJLの影響を調査する.
主な方法:
- ブラジル南部の女性1068人 (20~69歳) を対象とした人口ベースの横断研究.
- SJLは,休日と労働日の間の睡眠時間の違いで測定されます.
- CLBPは,12週間以上持続する痛みとして定義され,Poisson回帰が分析に使用されました.
主要な成果:
- CLBPの罹患率は,サンプルで46.8%でした.
- 2時間以上のSJLは,処方薬の鎮痛剤を使用している女性では,CLBPの発生確率が83%高かった (PR = 1.83,95%CI: 1.40-2.40).
- 処方された鎮痛剤の使用は相互作用因子として特定されました.
結論:
- 処方された鎮痛剤を使用し,SJL (≥2時間) を有意に経験している女性は,CLBPの確率がかなり高い.
- SJLは,特に鎮痛薬の使用と相互作用するときに,CLBPに関連した重要な要因です.
関連する概念動画
Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep
463
Substance use disorders involve a pattern of using drugs more extensively than intended and continuing use despite harmful consequences. This includes legal substances like alcohol and nicotine, as well as illegal drugs. These disorders often involve both physical and psychological dependence, reflecting compulsive use of substances that significantly alter thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, contributing to a major public health issue.
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
463
Management of Insomnia
688
The sleep cycle, an integral part of human health, consists of several stages with distinct characteristics and functions. It begins with a transition from wakefulness to sleep, known as the light sleep phase, followed by the restorative deep sleep phase, essential for physical recovery and growth. The cycle concludes with the Rapid Eye Movement (REM) phase, characterized by high brain activity and vivid dreaming. Insomnia, a prevalent sleep disorder, involves difficulty falling asleep, staying...
688
Bias in Epidemiological Studies
1.4K
Biases can arise at various stages of research, from study design and data collection to analysis and interpretation. Recognizing and addressing these biases is essential to ensure the validity and reliability of epidemiological findings.Broadly speaking, biases in epidemiology fall into three main categories: selection bias, information bias, and confounding. A more detailed description of possible biases is:
1.4K
Primary Motives: Sleep, Sex, and Pain Avoidance
6.1K
Primary motives such as sleep, sex, and pain avoidance are crucial drivers of behavior in humans and animals. These motives ensure survival, reproductive success, and overall well-being by prompting actions that meet essential bodily needs.
Sleep is a fundamental physiological drive that fosters a state of restfulness crucial for several bodily functions. It facilitates body restoration, the process by which the body repairs, rejuvenates, and maintains itself during sleep, including memory...
Sleep is a fundamental physiological drive that fosters a state of restfulness crucial for several bodily functions. It facilitates body restoration, the process by which the body repairs, rejuvenates, and maintains itself during sleep, including memory...
6.1K


