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集中治療の看護師が死と向き合う経験を振り返り,彼らの存在的変容と意味づくりのプロセス:記述的現象学的研究
Kübra Gülırmak Güler1, Belgin Şen Atasayar2
1Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Psychiatric Nursing, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun, Turkey.
Nursing in critical care
|February 17, 2026
まとめ
集中治療の看護師は,患者の死に直面すると,深い実存的変革を経験し,人生の優先順位を再評価し,より全体的なケア理解につながります. このプロセスは,彼らの専門的な役割と個人的な成長を強化します.
科学分野:
- 介護看護 介護看護とは
- 存在心理学の心理学
- 質的研究とは,定性的な研究です.
背景:
- 集中治療の看護師は,患者の死亡に頻繁に遭遇し,潜在的に個人および専門的な実存的変容につながる可能性があります.
- この変化は,看護師が人生の意味を疑問視し,個人の成長プロセスを開始するよう促す可能性があります.
- これらの経験が看護師の実存的認識と意味づくりをどのように形作るかについては,限られた質的研究が存在します.
研究 の 目的:
- 患者の死に対する重症治療看護師の経験が,彼らの実存的変容に与える影響を探求する.
- 死と向き合うことが看護師の意味づくりのプロセスにどのように影響するか調べる.
- 重症病棟の看護師に死がもたらす個人的な影響と専門的な影響を理解する.
主な方法:
- 記述的現象学的アプローチが用いられた.
- 集中治療の看護師 (≥3年の経験,患者の死亡が発生した) と実施された17件の詳細な個別インタビュー.
- データ分析は,コライツィの7段階分析法を用いて行われ,COREQのガイドラインに従った.
主要な成果:
- 4つの主要なテーマが挙げられました".死との最初の対決"",死との絶え間ない出会い"",死と向き合う真の生活"",死と向き合う戦略".
- 8つの支援テーマクラスターは,これらの発見をさらに詳細に解説しました.
- 参加者のナラティブは,死の経験から生じる重要な実存的反射を明らかにしました.
結論:
- 死と向き合うことは,集中治療の看護師において,深い個人的な,そして専門的な実存的変容を誘発する.
- これらの経験は,看護師の価値観,人生の優先順位,そしてケアに対する理解を形作り,全体的な意識を育成します.
- 反射的な実践,死意識訓練,存在支援などの介入は,看護師の回復力とケアの質にとって不可欠です.
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