青少年の助けを求める態度と自殺未遂の間のダイナミックな縦断的な関連
Shelley Alyse Gresko1,2, Kate L Senich1, Ian J Cero1
1Department of Psychiatry, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, USA.
Suicide & life-threatening behavior
|February 17, 2026
まとめ
青少年の自殺未遂は,助けを求める否定的な態度と関連しており,その逆もそうです. 積極的な態度を促す介入は,すべての生徒,特に自殺未遂を経験した生徒に恩恵をもたらすことができます.
科学分野:
- 心理学 心理学とは
- 青少年の健康について
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
背景:
- 自殺は青少年における主要な死因である.
- 以前の研究は,自殺未遂と助けを求める否定的な態度との関連を示している.
- 助けを求める態度に対する自殺体験の長期的影響については,さらなる調査が必要である.
研究 の 目的:
- 青少年の助けを求める態度と自殺未遂の間の相互,縦断的な関連を調べる.
- 自殺行動と助けを求める姿勢の双方向関係を理解する.
主な方法:
- 高校生8469人 (9~12年生) を対象とした四つの評価波を対象とした長期的研究.
- 双方向的関連を分析するために,クロスレイグのパネルモデルを使用しました.
- ユニバーサル・スクール・ベースの自殺予防プログラムの待機リストコントロールグループの学生から収集されたデータ.
主要な成果:
- 助けを求めることや自殺に対する否定的な態度は,両性において,その後の自殺未遂を予測した.
- 自殺未遂を報告した若者は,その後,助けを求めるというより否定的な態度を示した.
- 自殺未遂は,女の子の助けを求める態度に影響を与えましたが,男の子の場合はそうではありませんでした.
結論:
- Sources of Strength (力の源) のような,助けを求めるポジティブな態度を育む介入は,男女ともに有益である.
- 自殺未遂歴のある青年は,特に助けを求める否定的な態度に脆弱です.
- 攻撃後の心理的苦痛と介入は,助けを求める態度に影響を与える可能性があります.
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