手術を受ける学齢期の子供の不安を軽減するための術前介入:ネットワークメタ解析
Inês Martins Esteves1,2,3, Rita Pires4,5, Márcia Pestana-Santos3
1School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
The Cochrane database of systematic reviews
|February 17, 2026
まとめ
このレビューは,手術を受ける子供の不安を軽減するための治療法を比較しています. それは,より良い小児外科治療のための効果と安全性による介入をランク付けすることを目的としています.
科学分野:
- 小児麻酔医の麻酔学について
- 児童心理学 児童心理学について
- 根拠に基づいた医学は,証拠に基づいた医療です.
背景:
- 術前不安は,選択手術を受ける学齢期の子供に一般的です.
- 不安は,手術経験と回復に悪影響を及ぼす可能性があります.
- 小児の手術前不安の管理に効果的な介入が必要である.
研究 の 目的:
- 学校年齢の子供の不安を軽減するための薬理学的および非薬理学的手術前介入の利益と害を比較する.
- これらの介入の効果と安全性に基づいて,これらの介入をランク付けする.
- 小児術前不安管理のための臨床実務ガイドラインを参考にすること.
主な方法:
- これはコクランレビューのプロトコルです.
- 薬理学的および非薬理学的介入の体系的なレビュー.
- 一般麻酔で選択手術を受ける子供の不安を軽減するための介入は評価されます.
主要な成果:
- このセクションでは,体系的なレビューが完了すると,その調査結果について説明します.
- 結果は,さまざまな介入の比較効果と安全性を詳細に説明します.
- 介入のランキングは,合成された証拠に基づいて提供されます.
結論:
- このレビューは,小児における手術前の不安の管理のための証拠に基づいた勧告を提供します.
- 発見は,小児外科患者のための最適な介入の選択を導くでしょう.
- この研究は,子供とその家族にとって手術後の経験を改善することを目的としています.
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