スウェーデンの学校における保健促進実践に関する学校看護師の経験: 質的研究
Malin Jakobsson1,2, Elin Holmgren Celander3, Susanne Andermo3,4
1Department of Nursing, School of Health and Welfare, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden.
まとめ
学校の看護師は,限られたリソースと時間のために,しばしば独立して健康促進活動を開始します. 強化された支援とより明確なガイドラインは,効果的な学校の健康促進プログラムにとって不可欠です.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
- 介護教育に関する教育
- 小児の健康に関する小児保健
背景:
- 学校の看護師は,学齢期の子どもたちの健康促進に重要な役割を果たしています.
- 保健促進における学校看護師の実践的な経験に関する研究は限られている.
- この研究は,スウェーデンの学校看護師の慣行を探索することによって,このギャップを埋めています.
研究 の 目的:
- 学校看護師の健康促進の実践について説明する.
- 健康促進における学校看護師の経験を理解する.
- スウェーデンの学校看護の教育状況を調べる.
主な方法:
- 596人の学校看護師に全国的な横断調査が行われました.
- ウェブベースのデータ収集が利用されました.
- 質的内容分析は,354件のオープン回答について行われました.
主要な成果:
- 健康促進の採用は,協力,資源,組織的なサポートによって影響を受けます.
- 多くの看護師は,健康促進のために個人的なイニシアティブと創造性を用いる.
- アクティビティは,限られた時間と,通常のプログラム以外で,しばしば発生します.
結論:
- 健康促進のためのより明確な国家指針と方法が必要である.
- 強化されたコラボレーションのアプローチと組織的なサポートは不可欠です.
- 適切な時間配分と明確な期待は,学校の看護師にとって非常に重要です.
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