市の健康促進計画のためのツール - 意思決定を容易にするためのグループ・デルフィー研究
Patricia Tollmann1, Michelle Baus1, Pia Rangnow1
1Department of Health Sciences, Bochum University of Applied Sciences, Gesundheitscampus 6-8, 44801 Bochum, Germany.
Health promotion international
|February 17, 2026
まとめ
地元の健康促進には,効果的な計画ツールが必要です. この研究では,保健医療従事者が,市の健康促進戦略のための最良のツールを選択し,意思決定と効率性を高めるために必要な重要な属性を特定しました.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
- 健康管理・健康管理について
- コミュニティヘルス コミュニティヘルス
背景:
- 効果的な地域保健促進には,連携した戦略と計画ツールが必要です.
- 市の健康促進の実践者は,明確な情報が不足しているため,適切な計画ツールを選択する上で課題に直面しています.
- 既存の研究は,ツール選択に決定的な特定の属性に関する限られたガイドラインを提供します.
研究 の 目的:
- 市の健康促進の実践者向けの計画ツールの最も関連する属性を調査する.
- 健康促進計画ツールの記述のための実用的な枠組みの開発を参考にすること.
- 情報に基づいた意思決定を支援し,適切なツールの選択を強化します.
主な方法:
- グループ・デルフィー・メソッドが採用され,17人の分野間専門家が参加した.
- ツール属性に関する事前に定義された記述に関するコンセンサスを達成するために,参加プロセスが使用されました.
- デルフィの結果について,定量と質の分析が行われました.
主要な成果:
- 計画ツールの関連属性の11の主要なカテゴリが特定されました.
- 実践者のニーズに基づく計画ツールを記述するための実用的な枠組みが開発されました.
- この調査結果は,ツール選択の際の具体的な情報の重要性を強調しています.
結論:
- 特定されたフレームワークは,計画ツール説明の明確性とアクセシビリティを改善します.
- 改善されたツール説明は,よりターゲットを絞った選択につながり,健康促進計画の効率性を高めることができます.
- この研究は,より効果的な市の健康促進イニシアチブに貢献します.
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