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伝統的,補完的,統合的医学とは何か: 操作的タイプ学 (第1部,概念的基礎)
1Department of Law and Legal Studies, Carleton University, Ottawa ON, Canada.
Journal of integrative and complementary medicine
|February 17, 2026
まとめ
この研究は,伝統的,補完的,統合的医学 (TCIM) のアプローチのための新しい分類システムを導入します. これは,TCIM型学の基本概念を確立し,これらの多様な保健医療システムに対する国際標準の欠如に対処します.
科学分野:
- 統合医療とは一体化医療です.
- 医学社会学 医学社会学
- 医学人類学 医学人類学
背景:
- 伝統的,補完的,統合的医療 (TCIM) 分野は,標準化された国際分類システムがない.
- TCIMは,従来の生物医学以外の幅広い治療システム,知識,実践,製品,デバイスを網羅しています.
- この記事は,TCIMの運用型学の概念的枠組みを提示しています.
研究 の 目的:
- 伝統的,補完的,統合的医学 (TCIM) のアプローチを分類するための操作型の開発.
- WHOの定義と学術的視点に基づいてTCIM型学の理論的基礎を確立する.
- 多様なTCIM分野における標準化された分類の必要性を解決する.
主な方法:
- 世界保健機関 (WHO) の伝統的,補完的,および先住民族の伝統医学に関する定義の分析.
- TCIM構造に関する医学社会学と人類学の学術的視点の統合.
- WHOの定義から派生した4つの主要な概念領域に基づいた運用型学の開発.
主要な成果:
- TCIM型学の4つの主要な概念領域を特定しました: 歴史的要因,パラダイム的/文化的特徴,知識伝達,および保健システムの文脈.
- 突出のオントロジカルな極性 (生態中心主義/人類中心主義,生命主義/メカニズム,整体主義/還元主義,サルトゲネシス/病原性) が,この型論を構成している.
- 生物医学の文脈におけるTCIMの理解において社会学と人類学の洞察の重要性を強調した.
結論:
- 運用可能なTCIM型学の概念的基礎が確立されています.
- このタイプは,多様なTCIMヘルスケアシステムを分類するための構造的なアプローチを提供します.
- このシリーズの次の記事では,このタイプとその応用について説明します.
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