4~9歳の口頭運動およびスピーチ・サウンド障害を持つ子どもの多領域発達指標
まとめ
スピーチ・サウンド障害 (SSD) の子供は,医療,発達,遺伝的な領域にわたる複数のリスク指標 (RI) をしばしば有しています. これらのRIの早期発見は,適時な介入の鍵となる.
科学分野:
- 小児スピーチ言語病理学
- 発達小児科 発達小児科
- コミュニケーション障害の遺伝学
背景:
- 持続的なスピーチ・サウンド障害 (SSD) は,子どものコミュニケーション,識字,社会技能に影響を及ぼします.
- リスクインジケーター (RIs) の早期発見は,非典型的言語発達への効果的な介入に不可欠です.
- この研究では,SSDを患っている子供たちの様々なRIを,典型的に発達している同級生と比較して調査しました.
研究 の 目的:
- SSDの子どもにおける医療的,発達的,口腔行動的,および遺伝的RIsを検査する.
- SSDの異なる診断サブグループにおけるRIの流行を比較する.
- SSDの子どもたちのグループメンバーシップの予測要因を特定する.
主な方法:
- SSDを患った198人の子供 (4~9歳) と77人の対照群を評価した.
- 子どもは4つのサブグループに分けられた:MSD+,LD+ODD,ODDのみ,LDのみ.
- 31のRIが統計テストを使用して分析され,ロジスティック回帰が予測要因を特定しました.
主要な成果:
- 臨床SSD群は,対照群よりも11回,有意に高いRIの有病率を示した.
- 複数の診断 (MSD+,LD+ODD) を受けた子どもは,RIが最も多かった.
- 主な予測要因には,アデノイド外科手術,耳管外科手術,特定の口腔行動,異常な爬行,非正規的なバババ,およびスピーチ/言語遅延の家族歴が含まれています.
結論:
- SSDの子ども,特に併合診断の子どもは,しばしば複数のRIを発症します.
- 発見は,介入を必要とする子どもを特定するために,早期の,多領域評価の重要性を強調しています.
- 口腔運動の行動と早期発達遅延は,スクリーニングと介入戦略のための貴重なRIとして機能します.
関連する概念動画
Assessment of the Mouth
1.2K
A thorough mouth assessment, including inspection and palpation of the lips, gums, tongue, tonsils, uvula, and pharynx, is crucial in detecting potential health issues. Diseases ranging from oral cancer to systemic conditions like diabetes could be identified early through careful oral examination. This article provides a detailed guide on conducting a comprehensive mouth assessment.
Mouth Inspection
The inspection begins with visually examining the mouth for symmetry, color, and size.
Mouth Inspection
The inspection begins with visually examining the mouth for symmetry, color, and size.
1.2K
Three Developmental Domains
1.2K
Human development is typically examined across three main domains: physical, cognitive, and socio-emotional. These domains represent the significant areas of change and continuity throughout the lifespan, from infancy to late adulthood.
Physical Development
Physical processes, also known as maturation, encompass the biological changes that occur across an individual's life. These changes begin with genetic inheritance and continue through various stages, including growth in height and weight,...
Physical Development
Physical processes, also known as maturation, encompass the biological changes that occur across an individual's life. These changes begin with genetic inheritance and continue through various stages, including growth in height and weight,...
1.2K
Assessment of Airway, Skin Color, and Use of Accessory Muscles
1.7K
A thorough assessment of respiratory health is paramount in clinical settings to identify and manage respiratory distress and ensure adequate oxygenation. This article elaborates on the critical aspects of respiratory evaluation, including airway assessment, skin color examination, and the observation of accessory muscle use, which are integral to effectively diagnosing and managing patients with respiratory conditions.
Introduction
The initial evaluation of a patient's respiratory system...
Introduction
The initial evaluation of a patient's respiratory system...
1.7K
Learning Disabilities
645
Learning disabilities are cognitive disorders caused by neurological impairments that affect cognitive functions like language and reading, without indicating overall intellectual or developmental challenges. These disabilities differ from global intellectual or developmental disabilities as they are limited to distinct cognitive functions. Common learning disabilities include dysgraphia, dyslexia, and dyscalculia, each of which impacts unique aspects of learning.
Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a...
Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a...
645


