尿素とグリホサートの併用がグリホサート分解と土壌栄養循環機能に与える影響
Pengxi Li1, Xueke Liu1, Wangjing Zhai1
1Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Science, China Agricultural University, No. 2, West Yuanmingyuan Road, Beijing 100193, PR China.
Journal of hazardous materials
|February 17, 2026
まとめ
尿素の適用は,土壌におけるグリホサートの分解を著しく遅らせ,その持続性を高めます. この併用は,また,土壌の微生物を害し,重要な栄養素の循環を妨害し,土壌全体の健康に影響を及ぼします.
科学分野:
- 農業科学 農業科学とは
- 環境科学 環境科学
- 土壌科学は,土壌科学である.
背景:
- グリホサートは広く使用されている除草剤です.
- 尿素は農業でグリホサートと併用されることが多い.
- 尿素とグリホサートが土壌生態系に及ぼす影響は十分に理解されていません.
研究 の 目的:
- 尿素の併用がグリホサート分解にどのように影響するかを調査する.
- 尿素とグリホサートが土壌に併用される場合の生態学的リスクを評価する.
主な方法:
- 実験室での土壌実験が行われました.
- 尿素は1ヘクタールあたり240kgの純窒素を適用した.
- グリホサート分解,微生物コミュニティ構造,酵素活動,土壌の栄養循環を分析した.
主要な成果:
- 尿素はグリホサートの半減期を1.99倍延長した.
- 併用により,微生物の豊富さ (例えば,Pseudomonas,Bacillus) とグリホサート分解遺伝子 (例えば,goxB) が減少した.
- 土壌の炭素と窒素の循環が妨げられ,酵素の活動が低下し,微生物ネットワークの回復力が低下しました.
結論:
- 土壌に存在する窒素含有量は,グリホサートの持続性に影響を与える重要な要因です.
- 尿素の併用は,土壌の微生物のコミュニティと機能に悪影響を及ぼします.
- この研究は,尿素とグリホサートの組み合わせによる環境への影響を洞察し,農業慣行に情報を与えます.
関連する概念動画
Overview of Nitrogen Metabolism
11.5K
Nitrogen is a very important element for life because it is a major constituent of proteins and nucleic acids. It is a macronutrient, and in nature, it is recycled from organic compounds and stored in the form of ammonia, ammonium ions, nitrate, nitrite, or nitrogen gas by many metabolic processes. Many of these metabolic processes are carried out only by prokaryotes.
The largest pool of nitrogen available in the terrestrial ecosystem is gaseous nitrogen (N2) from the air, but this...
The largest pool of nitrogen available in the terrestrial ecosystem is gaseous nitrogen (N2) from the air, but this...
11.5K
The Roles of Bacteria and Fungi in Plant Nutrition
47.5K
Plants have the impressive ability to create their own food through photosynthesis. However, plants often require assistance from organisms in the soil to acquire the nutrients they need to function correctly. Both bacteria and fungi have evolved symbiotic relationships with plants that help the species to thrive in a wide variety of environments.
47.5K
Urea Cycle
50.8K
The urea cycle describes how liver cells convert ammonia to urea. Ammonia is a toxic waste product of protein catabolism. Land animals must convert ammonia into the less toxic urea which can be safely eliminated by the kidneys through urine. Marine animals excrete ammonia directly, and the surrounding water dilutes the ammonia to safe levels.
50.8K
Environmental Applications of Microorganisms
1.2K
Microorganisms play a pivotal role in maintaining ecosystem balance by recycling essential elements such as carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus, as well as supporting processes like bioremediation, wastewater treatment, and biofuel production.Microbes in Elemental CyclesIn the carbon cycle, microorganisms decompose organic matter, releasing carbon dioxide via aerobic respiration. This carbon dioxide is subsequently used by photosynthetic organisms to synthesize organic compounds, closing the...
1.2K
The Nitrogen Cycle
60.8K
Nitrogen atoms, present in all proteins and DNA, are recycled between abiotic and biotic components of the ecosystem. However, the primary form of nitrogen on Earth is nitrogen gas, which cannot be used by most animals and plants. Thus, nitrogen gas must first be converted into a usable form by nitrogen-fixing bacteria before it can be cycled through other living organisms. The use of nitrogen-containing fertilizers and animal waste products in human agriculture has greatly influenced the...
60.8K
Drug toxicity: Drug–Drug Interaction
38
Drug–drug interactions can precipitate toxicity through multiple mechanisms. Absorption interactions alter how drugs enter the body, exemplified when ranitidine increases the absorption of basic drugs, while cholestyramine decreases the levels of propranolol. Protein binding interactions occur when drugs share the same binding sites on plasma proteins. Drugs like aspirin and warfarin, when bound in excess, can lead to increased free drug concentrations, enhancing the potential for...
38


