地域保健看護師の臨床的効果と費用対効果:メタ分析
Melati Fajarini1, Chien-Mei Sung2, Yi-Shu Lin3
1School of Nursing, College of Nursing, Taipei Medical University, No.250, Wuxing St., Xinyi Dist., Taipei City, Taiwan; Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta, Jl. Cemp. Putih Tengah No.27, RT.11/RW.5, Cemp. Putih Tim., Kec. Cemp. Putih, Kota Jakarta Pusat, Daerah Khusus Ibukota, Jakarta, Indonesia.
International journal of nursing studies
|February 17, 2026
まとめ
プライマリ・コミュニティヘルスケア・ナースは,費用対効果の高いソリューションを提供し,患者の健康を改善し,ヘルスケアの利用率を削減します. これらの看護師への投資は,普遍的な健康保険と質の高いケアへの平等なアクセスを達成するために不可欠です.
科学分野:
- 医療サービス 研究 医療サービス
- 健康経済学 医療経済学
- 介護科学 介護科学とは
背景:
- 世界的な医療人材不足は,普遍的な医療保障と公平なアクセスを妨げています.
- プライマリ・コミュニティ・ヘルスケア・ナースは,介護のアクセスと品質を向上させるための提案されたソリューションです.
- 地域保健看護師の影響と経済的価値に関する証拠は限られている.
研究 の 目的:
- 医療従事者と比較して,地域保健看護師の費用対効果に関する証拠をまとめること.
- 患者の健康と経済的成果への影響を評価する.
主な方法:
- ランダム化制御試験 (RCT) と統合された経済評価のメタ分析.
- 2025年10月まで複数のデータベース (CINAHL,CENTRAL,Embase,Medline-OVID,PubMed,EconLit,NHS経済評価データベース) で検索しました.
- ランダム効果モデル,モデレーター,メタリグレッション分析を用いて,患者の健康成果,医療資源の利用,費用対効果を分析した.
主要な成果:
- 14,523人の参加者を含む21件の研究が含まれた.
- プライマリ・コミュニティヘルスの看護師は,うつ病,不安,疲労の減少,日々の機能改善,患者の満足度などの患者の健康結果を大幅に改善しました.
- 支払者の観点と社会的な観点の両方から費用対効果が著しく示され,外来診察や入院などの医療資源の利用が削減されました.
結論:
- プライマリ・コミュニティヘルスケア看護師は,普遍的な健康保険と持続可能な医療のための費用対効果の高い戦略を代表しています.
- 患者さんの健康状態を向上させ,医療資源の利用を最適化し,特に入院や外来診察を減らす.
- 地域保健看護師への戦略的投資は,保健の平等とアクセシブルで質の高いプライマリケアを促進するために不可欠です.
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