1970年から2021年までの北欧の人口における育児の意図と育児に関する知識 - スコーピングレビュー
Sára Á Lakjuni1, Lone Schmidt1, Søren Ziebe2
1Section of Social Medicine, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Reproductive biomedicine online
|February 17, 2026
まとめ
子どもの欲求が広く広がっているにもかかわらず,北欧諸国での生育率の低下は,親になる意図と出生率の間のギャップを拡大しています. 参加者の生育に関する知識はしばしば不確実であり,介入の必要性を強調した.
科学分野:
- 生殖器保健は,生殖器の健康についてです.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学とは
- デモグラフィー デモグラフィー 人口統計
背景:
- 世界の生育率は低下しており,北欧諸国は女性1人当たり1.3-1.5人の出産率を経験しています.
- 望ましい親権と実際の出生率の間には大きなギャップが存在し,貢献する要因を調査する必要がある.
研究 の 目的:
- 1970年以降,北欧の福祉国家における男女の育児の意向について,スコーピング・レビューを実施する.
- 家族形成の決定に影響を与える要因を探求し,生育に関する知識を評価する.
- 育児の意図と成果の間の格差が拡大する理由を特定する.
主な方法:
- 1970年以来,北欧諸国で行われた24の定量研究と6の質的研究を対象としたスコーピングレビュー.
- 育児の意図,望ましい家族規模,および生育に関する知識に関するデータの分析.
- 50年間の傾向を理解するために,発見の合成.
主要な成果:
- 大半の男女が子どもを希望しており,約85%が2~3人の子どもを希望しています.
- 育児の意図は,研究期間中に安定したままであり,生育率の低下と対照的です.
- 生育に関する知識はしばしば不確実であり,個人はしばしば自発的な妊娠とIVFの成功率を誤って判断していた.
結論:
- 北欧諸国では,子供への欲求と実際の生育率の間に,大きく広がる格差が存在しています.
- 生育に関する知識に関する不確実性は,親としての意図と結果の間の不一致に貢献します.
- 望ましい親権と現実の親権の間のギャップを埋めるために,学際的,構造的介入が緊急に必要とされています.
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