避妊補助金:避妊手段の利用率,中絶,出産に対する影響
1Lund University, Department of Economics, Sweden.
Journal of health economics
|February 17, 2026
まとめ
アフォーダブルケア法 (The Affordable Care Act) は,医療費を削減するための法律です.
科学分野:
- 健康経済学 医療経済学
- 生殖器保健は,生殖器の健康についてです.
- 公共政策 公共政策 公共政策
背景:
- 医療保険の拡大は,避妊へのアクセスと出産費用を通じて,生育率に影響を及ぼします.
- Affordable Care Actのメディケイドの拡大は,これらの効果についての洞察を提供します.
研究 の 目的:
- 安価な医療法によるメディケイドの拡大が,避妊手段の提供,出産,中絶に及ぼす影響を分析する.
- 助成金による避妊が生殖能力に与える影響を区別する.
主な方法:
- 州レベルのデータを使用した差異の違いモデルを使用しました.
- 避妊の提供,出産,中絶に関するデータを分析した.
- 補助金による避妊の影響を隔離するために合成されたアウトカム.
主要な成果:
- メディケイドの拡大により,避妊手段の提供,特に短期間のホルモン療法が著しく増加しました.
- 青少年の出生率は,親の資格が増加したため,5%減少した.
- 全体的な出生率は有意な変化を示さなかった; 中絶効果は不正確だったが,10代の減少を示唆した.
- シミュレーションでは,補助金による避妊に起因する妊娠および出生率の1%〜2%の減少を示しました.
結論:
- メディケイドの避妊補助金は,妊娠,中絶,出産をわずかに減少させた.
- 生殖医療に対する財政的障壁は,全体的な生育行動の主な原動力ではありません.
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