42の社会における男女における基本的な社会的動機
Ahra Ko1,2, Douglas T Kenrick2, D Vaughn Becker3
1Wharton School and School of Arts and Sciences, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Proceedings. Biological sciences
|February 17, 2026
まとめ
男性と女性は,異なる根本的な社会的動機を示し,性的差異は,パートナーシップの地位,親権,社会的ジェンダー平等の影響を受けます. これらの動機は,人生の各段階における人間の社会行動を形作る.
科学分野:
- 進化心理学の心理学について
- 社会心理学 社会心理学とは
- クロスカルチャー心理学とは
背景:
- 人間には,適応的な課題に対処するための基本的な社会的動機があります.
- これらの動機における性別の類似性と違いを理解することは,社会的行動を説明するために極めて重要です.
研究 の 目的:
- 基本的な社会的動機における性別の類似性と違いを検証する.
- これらの動機が成人期,パートナー状態,親権,社会文化的な文脈によってどのように変化するか調査する.
主な方法:
- 42の社会における14,532人の参加者のデータを利用した.
- 動機の強さを分析するために,空間的自己相関を考慮する一般化された加算モデルを使用した.
主要な成果:
- 女性は,脅威を回避し,長期にわたるペアの絆,そしてケアギビングの強い動機を報告しました.
- 男性は,地位と配偶者探しに対する強い動機を報告した.
- 動機における性差は,親としての地位と社会的男女平等によって緩和された.
結論:
- 根本的な社会的動機は,人生の段階や社会文化的要因の影響を受け,性別の調整を示します.
- 育児は男性の介護に対する動機を変化させるが,地位に対する動機は高いままである.
- ジェンダー平等は,性に関連した動機づけのパターンの表現を容易にする可能性があります.
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