気候過激派から積極的に距離を置くことは,穏健な気候活動家に対する公衆の支持を向上させます
Jana K Köhler1, Leonie Fian2,3, Mathew P White4,5
1Environmental Psychology, Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. jana.katharina.koehler@univie.ac.at.
Communications psychology
|February 17, 2026
まとめ
過激な気候活動家の存在は,穏健なグループへの支持を高めることができますが,穏健なグループが過激なグループから距離を置いた場合にのみ可能です. この戦略は,適度な気候対策に対する公衆の認識を高めます.
科学分野:
- 環境心理学 環境心理学
- 社会運動研究 社会運動研究
- 政治的コミュニケーション
背景:
- 気候活動主義は,平和的な行進から破壊主義まで,さまざまな戦術を網羅しています.
- "過激派側" (極端な活動家集団) が,穏健な"中央"の気候団体に対する大衆の支持に与える影響は,依然として不明である.
研究 の 目的:
- 過激な側面の存在が,穏健な気候活動家集団に対する大衆の支持にどのように影響するか調査する.
- 穏健なグループが採用する距離を置く戦略の仲介的役割を検証する.
主な方法:
- 1407人の代表的なオーストリアの成人を対象とした事前に登録された実験です.
- 参加者は,穏健派と過激派の両方の活動家グループが関与する仮説的な気候抗議シナリオに反応しました.
- 経路分析は,モデレートされたシリアルメディエーションモデルをテストするために使用されました.
主要な成果:
- ラジカルな側面の存在は,中央の気候活動家グループに対する支持を高めました.
- この効果は,中心グループが過激派の行動から積極的に距離を置くことを条件とした.
- 距離を置くことで,中心グループがより過激に思わなくなり,回答者の自己識別が増加することで,支持が増加しました.
結論:
- 穏健な気候活動家に対する大衆の支持は,穏健なグループが戦略的に距離を置く限り,過激な側面の存在によって強化されることができます.
- この距離を置く戦略は,極端な要素から穏健なグループを区別し,より大きな公衆の同定を促進することで効果的であるとみられる.
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