リスクの高い集団における阻害性睡眠時無呼吸症に対する知識,態度,実践
Yuying Wu1, Guoqiang Song2, Chenyang Zhang3
1Department of Geriatrics, Suzhou Kowloon Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Suzhou, 215028, China. yuyingwu1120@126.com.
BMC public health
|February 17, 2026
まとめ
阻害性睡眠無呼吸症 (OSA) の高いリスクのある個人は,知識-態度-実践のギャップを示しています. 介入は,OSAの管理を改善するために,教育だけでなく,アクセス,手頃な価格,および自己有効性に焦点を当てなければなりません.
科学分野:
- スリープ・メディシン (睡眠医学)
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
- 健康 行動 健康 行動
背景:
- 阻害性睡眠時無呼吸 (OSA) は健康に重大なリスクをもたらす.
- 知識,態度,実践 (KAP) の評価は,効果的なOSAの予防と管理に不可欠です.
- 中国のスズーにある高リスク集団が,KAPの評価対象となった.
研究 の 目的:
- 阻害性睡眠無呼吸 (OSA) の高リスク集団の知識,態度,実践 (KAP) を評価する.
- OSAの予防と管理に向けたKAPに影響を与える要因を特定する.
- OSA.のためのターゲットを絞った介入の開発に情報を提供するために.
主な方法:
- 2023年10月から2024年1月までの間に実施されたウェブベースの横断的な研究です.
- コンビニエンスサンプリングは,Sojumpプラットフォームを通じて配布されたオンラインアンケートを使用しました.
- 中国のスズーにあるOSAの高リスク集団から501件の有効なアンケートが収集されました.
主要な成果:
- 参加者は適切な知識 (72.26% 値以上) と適度な態度 (54.09% 値以上) を示したが,実践レベルは低い (25.95% 値以上).
- 高齢と低い教育レベルは,知識の低下と関連しており,高等教育は知識と正の相関関係にある.
- 知識は態度に積極的な影響を及ぼし,それはまた実践に積極的な影響を及ぼした. 低い収入は,低い実践スコアと関連していた.
結論:
- OSAに関する知識,態度,実践の間には大きなギャップが存在します.
- アクセス,手頃な価格,および自己有効性に対処する多面的な介入が必要である.
- 教育だけでは不十分であり,OSAの管理を改善するためには,統合的なアプローチが不可欠である.
関連する概念動画
Sleep Apnea
605
Sleep apnea is a condition where breathing stops intermittently during sleep, often leading to significant health issues. Each episode can last from 10 to 20 seconds or more and is frequently accompanied by a brief arousal from sleep. This disturbance, largely unnoticed by the individual, can lead to severe daytime fatigue. Commonly, individuals seek help after being informed by their partners about loud snoring and noticeable breathing pauses during sleep.
The condition is more prevalent among...
The condition is more prevalent among...
605
Respiratory Assessment: Purpose and Indications
1.9K
Respiratory assessment is a cornerstone of nursing assessments, crucial for the early detection of patient deterioration. This evaluation transcends routine procedures, representing a critical skill nurses must master to ensure optimal patient care.
Objectives and Importance:
The primary goal of respiratory assessment is to evaluate patients at early risk of clinical deterioration. Since respiratory distress often precedes other signs of declining health, breathing patterns and sounds become a...
Objectives and Importance:
The primary goal of respiratory assessment is to evaluate patients at early risk of clinical deterioration. Since respiratory distress often precedes other signs of declining health, breathing patterns and sounds become a...
1.9K
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation II: ACLS Airway Management
743
Airway management is a key skill in emergency and critical care settings, as maintaining a clear airway is essential for adequate oxygenation and ventilation.Head Tilt-Chin Lift TechniqueThe head tilt-chin lift maneuver is an essential technique primarily used in patients without suspected cervical spine injuries. To perform this maneuver, one hand is placed on the patient’s forehead, and gentle pressure is applied backward to tilt the head. The fingertips of the other hand are positioned...
743
Other Pulmonary Disorders
1.7K
Respiratory disorders encompass a range of conditions with varying levels of severity. Asthma, marked by chronic airway inflammation and hypersensitivity, is one such condition. It can lead to airway obstruction due to factors like bronchial spasms, mucosal edema, increased mucus secretion, or epithelial damage. Asthma triggers are diverse, ranging from allergens to emotional upset, and treatment focuses on both immediate relief through bronchodilators and long-term inflammation suppression.
1.7K
Assessment of Airway, Skin Color, and Use of Accessory Muscles
1.7K
A thorough assessment of respiratory health is paramount in clinical settings to identify and manage respiratory distress and ensure adequate oxygenation. This article elaborates on the critical aspects of respiratory evaluation, including airway assessment, skin color examination, and the observation of accessory muscle use, which are integral to effectively diagnosing and managing patients with respiratory conditions.
Introduction
The initial evaluation of a patient's respiratory system...
Introduction
The initial evaluation of a patient's respiratory system...
1.7K
Assessment of Respiration
2.1K
The respiratory system's basic structures and primary functions lay the foundation for nurses' comprehensive respiratory assessments. This assessment includes subjective and objective data to gauge the patient's respiratory health.
Subjective Assessment: Nurses interview the patient to gather information directly during the subjective assessment. It includes questions about the individual's medical history, medications, and symptoms, focusing on past respiratory conditions like...
Subjective Assessment: Nurses interview the patient to gather information directly during the subjective assessment. It includes questions about the individual's medical history, medications, and symptoms, focusing on past respiratory conditions like...
2.1K


