不安定な状況や紛争環境におけるイベントベースの監視 (EBS) の実施:スーダンから学んだ教訓
Elfatih M Malik1,2, Sze Man Yiu3, Muzhgan Habibi4
1Faculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum; EMPHNET Consultant for EBS in Sudan, Khartoum, Sudan. fatihmmalik@gmail.com.
Conflict and health
|February 18, 2026
まとめ
スーダンのイベントベースの監視 (EBS) は,紛争にもかかわらず機能し,公衆衛生上の脅威の早期発見のためにコミュニティのボランティアを利用しました. 重要な成功要因には,ボランティアのサポートとコミュニケーションが含まれ,意思決定のためのデータ統合を可能にしました.
科学分野:
- 公共衛生の監視 公共衛生の監視
- エピデミオロジー エピデミオロジー
- 紛争と健康について
背景:
- イベントベースのサーベイランス (EBS) は,公衆衛生上の脅威を早期に検出するために,特にスーダンでの紛争によって引き起こされた従来のインディケータベースのサーベイランス (IBS) の中断に際して極めて重要です.
- この記事では,戦時中のスーダンでのEBSの実施について詳細に説明し,機能を維持し,変化する課題に適応することに焦点を当てています.
研究 の 目的:
- スーダンにおけるイベントベースの監視 (EBS) の実施の経験を記録する.
- 継続的な紛争中にEBSの活動を維持するための実用的な戦略を強調する.
- 挑戦的な人道的文脈でEBSの実施から得た教訓を共有する.
主な方法:
- プロジェクトレポート,ツール,ドキュメントの記述的な質的合成とデスクレビュー.
- テーマ分析は,ベストプラクティス,イノベーション,課題,およびEBSの開発と実装で学んだ教訓を特定するために使用されました.
主要な成果:
- EBSのために全国的なコミュニティボランティアネットワークが成功裏に設立され,維持されました.
- 紛争中のEBSの焦点人物とボランティアのために,革新的なトレーニングとコミュニケーション戦略が実施されました.
- EBSのデータは,IBSのデータと統合され,Emergency Operating Centre (EOC) で意思決定が行われました.
- 重要な成功要因には,慎重にボランティアを選び,ボランティアのニーズに対応し,一貫したコミュニケーションが含まれる.
結論:
- スーダンのEBSシステムは,資源の制限と活発な紛争にもかかわらず,引き続き機能し,主要な活動を維持しました.
- パートナーとスーダン政府のコミットメントは,EBSを他の分野に拡大する可能性を秘めるために不可欠です.
- 既存のコミットメントの戦略的レバレッジは,EBSのリーチとインパクトを高めることができます.
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