アイルランドの男性畜産農家の心血管疾患リスクにおける社会経済的および職業的変動: 農家の心血管健康プログラムから得られた基線調査結果
Diana van Doorn1, Noel Richardson2, Catherine Blake3
1Teagasc - The Irish Agriculture and Food Development Authority - Agri-Food Business & Spatial Analysis, Ashtown, Dublin, Ireland.
Journal of agromedicine
|February 18, 2026
まとめ
アイルランドの農家は,高い心血管疾患 (CVD) リスクに直面しています. ある研究によると,家畜市場で採用された農家は,農業部門で採用された農家よりもCVDのリスク要因が高く,健康結果の格差を強調しています.
科学分野:
- 農業保健 農業保健について
- 心血管伝染病学 心血管伝染病学
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
背景:
- アイルランドの農家は,早発性心血管疾患 (CVD) による高死亡率を示しています.
- 農業従事者のサブ集団における社会統計学的,経済的,職業的CVDリスク要因を理解することは極めて重要です.
研究 の 目的:
- アイルランドの農家の心血管疾患リスク因子に関するベースラインデータを報告する.
- CVDリスクの社会統計学的および農場特有の決定要因を調査する.
- CVDリスク因子の有病率に対する採用場所の影響を調査する.
主な方法:
- ベースラインデータは,健康チェックと"Farmers Have Hearts - Cardiovascular Health Program"からのアンケートを通じて収集されたものです.
- 畜産市場 (牛肉農) や農業部門 (酪農) から採用された農家.
- 記述的統計と回帰分析が行われ,採用場所も考慮する.
主要な成果:
- 74.0%の農家は,CVDリスク因子4つ以上を示した.
- MARTで採用された農家は,アグリブランチで採用された農家 (68.8%) と比較して,複数の危険因子 (79.3%) の高い流行を示しました.
- Martが採用した農家は,年長で,独身で,教育程度が低く,小さな農場を管理していた. 採用の場は,年齢,教育,リスク要因との関連に影響を与えた.
結論:
- 心血管疾患のリスクは,アイルランドの農民間で不均等に分布しています.
- 採用の場所がCVDリスクに大きく影響し,社会統計学と職業上の差異を反映している.
- これらの格差に対処するために,標的を絞った健康介入と農業衛生政策が必要である.
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