身体的シミュレーション,ボディランゲージ,シンボライゼーション:精神分析における体的症状の理解
Elena Markova1, Gabriel Enache2
1Moscow Institute of Psychoanalysis, Moscow, Russia.
Frontiers in psychology
|February 18, 2026
まとめ
精神分析療法では,体的症状の治療において,特に言語的コミュニケーションが失敗したとき,ボディランゲージと体内シミュレーションの役割がますます認識されています. この研究は,メンタライゼーションとシンボライゼーションの失敗がソマティックにどのように現われ,AIには治療の進歩に不可欠な体内共鳴が欠如しているかを強調しています.
科学分野:
- 心理学 心理学とは
- 心理療法 心理療法とは
- 神経科学は神経科学である.
背景:
- 古典的精神分析は,口頭コミュニケーション ("話し方による治療法") を強調した.
- 現代の研究は,心理療法における体現したシミュレーションと非言語コミュニケーションを強調しています.
- ソマティック症状は,特に言語表現が限られている場合,シンボライゼーションの失敗から生じることがあります.
研究 の 目的:
- 早期発達,メンタライゼーション,言語習得,体格障害の相互作用を探求する.
- シンボライゼーションの失敗を理解するためのレンズとして,転送-反転送の相互作用を検証する.
- 治療コミュニケーションにおける体内シミュレーションと体間性の役割を調査する.
主な方法:
- 心理療法における身体間のコミュニケーションの現象学的観察.
- 相互主観性,体内シミュレーション,脳間同期に関する理論の統合.
- シンボライゼーションの失敗と体現された反転移を示す臨床ヴィニエットの分析.
- 人と人工知能の相互作用と治療的身体間関わりの比較.
主要な成果:
- ソマティック症状は,メンタライゼーションが失敗したときに現れ,具体的な行動へとつながります.
- セラピストにおける体内反転移は,病理学的対主観的共鳴を示す可能性があります.
- 身体的共鳴が欠如しているAIは,体内シミュレーションに依存する治療プロセスを複製することはできません.
- シンボライゼーションの失敗は,身体的苦痛と身体間のコミュニケーションの課題として表れます.
結論:
- 治療的コミュニケーションには,体的症状の処理に不可欠な,言語前,体間的な次元が含まれています.
- メンタライゼーションとシンボライゼーションの失敗は,主体間共鳴に関連した神経生物学的な基礎を持っています.
- 人工知能技術は,人間のセラピー関係の体現的で相互主体的な側面を置き換えることはできません.
- 身体化されたコミュニケーションを理解することは,精神分析の実践に不可欠であり,治療におけるAIに関連するリスクを強調します.
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