プライマリケアにおける実施研究 (第1部): 実施研究とは何か?
Chor Yau Ooi1, Wen Ting Tong2, Anne Sales3
1Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Jalan Datuk Mohammad Musa, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia.
まとめ
実施研究は,初等医療における証拠と実践のギャップを埋めます. それは,日常的な臨床環境における,証拠に基づいた介入の持続的な採用を保証します.
科学分野:
- 医療サービス 研究 医療サービス
- 実施科学を実装する.
- プライマリーケア医療 プライマリーケア医療
背景:
- プライマリケアでは,多様な患者,進化するシステム,技術的な変化により,エビデンスベースの実践を統合する課題に直面しています.
- 研究成果と臨床実務における日常的な応用の間には大きなギャップがある.
- 介入の持続的な統合は,医療の質と効果を向上させるために不可欠です.
研究 の 目的:
- 実施研究を導入し,定義する.
- プライマリケア環境におけるその重要性を強調する.
- 実施研究と品質改善イニシアチブを区別する.
主な方法:
- この解説では,実施研究は,実用化のための証拠の採用を促進するための方法の科学的研究であると定義しています.
- 研究翻訳の連続体の中で実施研究の役割を概説しています.
- プライマリケアにおける実施研究の例が提供されています.
主要な成果:
- 実施に関する研究は,エビデンス・トゥ・プラクティスのギャップを埋めるための鍵です.
- それは,エビデンスベースの慣行を体系的に採用し,組み込むことを容易にする.
- イノベーションをプライマリケアに統合することを支援します.
結論:
- 実施研究は,初等医療の効果と質を改善するために不可欠です.
- 品質の向上からその独特な役割を理解することは不可欠です.
- そのアプリケーションは,新しいヘルスケアイノベーションの持続可能な採用を支援します.
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