学校での効果的な実施試験の長期的なフォローアップを調査する:二次レビュー
Carly Gardner1,2,3,4, Alix Hall1,2,3,4, Cassandra Lane1,2,3,4
1School of Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Health and Medicine, The University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, Australia.
Frontiers in public health
|February 18, 2026
まとめ
学校での健康促進介入の持続は,慢性疾患の予防に不可欠です. 多くのエビデンスベースの介入 (EBI) が初期に成功している一方で,長期的な効果を評価するフォローアップ研究が行われたのは26%のみで,持続期間の中央値は76%でした.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
- 健康促進 健康促進について
- スクール・ヘルス・スクール・ヘルス
背景:
- 慢性疾患の減少には,学校での健康促進介入の効果的な実施と継続が必要です.
- このレビューでは,初期実施試験後の,エビデンスベースの介入 (EBI) の長期的な効果を検証しています.
- また,その後の研究で推奨されるサステナンス・プラクティスの使用についても調査しています.
研究 の 目的:
- 学校の健康促進のEBIが実施後の効果を維持する程度を評価する.
- これらの介入のフォローアップ研究において,推奨される維持実践の適用を調査する.
主な方法:
- 既存のコクランレビューを体系的に検討し,実施の有効性が実証されている学校保健促進のEBIを特定します.
- データベースの先行引用検索は,介入後少なくとも6ヶ月間,比較可能な定量データを報告するフォローアップ研究を特定しました.
- 審査員は,持続を促進する慣行に対する研究を評価し,持続的な実施効果の割合を計算した.
主要な成果:
- 実施効果が顕著だった23のEBIのうち,身体活動,食事,タバコの予防を対象とした適格なフォローアップ研究が実施されたのは26%に過ぎなかった.
- 4つの研究では,実施の結果が報告され,2つの研究では,行動の結果が再評価されました.
- 継続的な実施効果の平均比率は76% (範囲:51~122%) であった.
結論:
- これは,学校におけるEBIの持続を定量化し,持続の原則を評価する最初のレビューです.
- 詳細なサステナンス・プランニングや,同様のフォローアップ対策を用いた研究はほとんどありませんでした.
- 改善された長期的な成果測定と統合された維持枠組みは,持続的な学校健康促進EBIのために推奨されています.
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