サルコペニアのリスクは,ジスファギア患者の飲み込む安全性の低下と関連しています
Nogah Nativ-Zeltzer1, Yarden Ashkenazi2, Lisa S Halaby2
1Department of Communication Disorders, Gray Faculty of Medical & Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
まとめ
飲み込む評価を受ける高齢者のほとんどは,筋肉の喪失に関連した状態であるサルコペニアの兆候を示しています. これらの患者のサルコペニアのリスクが高いことは,飲み込み機能の低下と口服摂取量の減少と相関しています.
科学分野:
- ゲロントロジーはゲロントロジーの学科です.
- クリニカル・ニュートリション
- スピーチ・ランゲージ・パソロジーの病理学
背景:
- サルコペニア,つまり筋肉の質量と強さの喪失は,高齢者の健康に悪影響を及ぼします.
- ディスファギア (飲み込みの困難) は高齢者群に多く見られ,栄養失調や吸血症につながる可能性があります.
- 飲み込みの繊維光学内視鏡評価 (FEES) は,失禁症の重要な診断ツールです.
研究 の 目的:
- サルコペニアのリスク,握り力,およびFEESを受けた患者の飲み機能の関係を調べる.
- ディスファギアクリニックの集団におけるサルコペニアの危険因子の有病率を決定する.
- サルコペニアの指標を,飲み込む安全性や経口摂取の客観的な測定値と相関させる.
主な方法:
- 65歳以上で,第三次性消化不全の診療所でFEESを受けていた個人の遡及的チャートレビュー.
- データには,人口統計,SARC-Fスコア (強さ,歩行支援,椅子から立ち上がる,階段を登る,落ちる),握り力,FEESで得られた飲み込みスコア (PAS,Yale残留) が含まれていました.
- Spearmanのrho相関は,サルコペニアの指標と飲み込む結果の間の関係を分析するために使用されました.
主要な成果:
- 患者の76%は握り力が極めて弱く,27%はサルコペニアのリスクを示すSARC-Fスコアを持っていた.
- SARC-Fスコアは,機能性経口摂取量スケール (FOIS) と負の相関関係を示し,液体の浸透吸入量スケール (PAS) との正の相関関係を示した.
- ハンドグリップの強さは,患者の年齢と負の相関関係がありました.
結論:
- FEESを受けた高齢者では,批判的に弱い握り力とサルコペニアのリスクの高頻度が観察されました.
- サルコペニアのリスクの増加は,飲み込む安全性の低下と,経口摂取能力の低下と関連しています.
- これらの発見は,消化不良の高齢者の栄養状態と筋肉の強さの統合的評価の必要性を強調しています.
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