最近の自殺の損失の生存者の間で,トラウマ後の成長
William Feigelman1, Julie Cerel2, Nina Gutin3
1Department of Sociology, Nassau Community College, Garden City, New York, USA.
Death studies
|February 18, 2026
まとめ
最近の自殺被害の生存者は,トラウマ後の成長が少なく,汚名を多く経験する. しかし,より高い成長は,よりよい精神的健康,より少ない汚名,そして損失の1年以内に,より多くのサポートと関連しています.
科学分野:
- 心理学 心理学とは
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学とは
背景:
- 最近の自殺被害の生存者におけるトラウマ後成長 (PTG) に関する研究は限られている.
- 以前の研究では,長期的な喪中の結果に焦点を当てていた.
研究 の 目的:
- 最近の自殺の損失の生存者の多様なサンプルでPTGおよび関連する要因を調査する.
- 早期の喪失の結果と,長期にわたる生存者からの確立された発見を比較するために.
主な方法:
- 過去6年間で自殺の喪失を経験した1132人のアメリカ成人の多様な全国的なサンプル.
- 参加者は,PTG,精神的健康,PTSD,うつ病,悲しみ,スティグマ,自殺願望について報告しました.
主要な成果:
- 最近の生存者は,長期的な生存者と比較して,より少ないPTGとより大きな認知されたスティグマを報告しました.
- より高いPTGは,よりよい自己評価の精神的健康,より少ない汚名,治療利用率の増加,宗教的参加,および社会的サポートと関連していました.
- リグレッション分析は,PTGと早期喪失の生存者における汚名を減らすとの関連性を確認した.
結論:
- 早期の自殺喪失の生存者は,PTGの減少と stigmaの増大を含むユニークな課題に直面しています.
- 社会的支援を促進し,汚名を軽減する介入は,PTGを促進し,最近の生存者のメンタルヘルスアウトカムを改善することができます.
- 発見は,PTGの永続的な利点を強調し,長期の喪に伴う研究と一致しています.
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