育児のパターンとその関連性 喪中児の適応不良と適応機能の関連性
Taylor R Napier1, Amanda J Hasselle2, Charis J Stanek3
1Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health, Nationwide Children's Hospital, 444 Butterfly Gardens Dr, Floor 4, Columbus, OH, 43215, USA. taylor.napier1@nationwidechildrens.org.
Research on child and adolescent psychopathology
|February 18, 2026
まとめ
ポジティブな育児は,悲しみの子どもたちの困難が少なくなり,回復力が高まるとの関連がある. しかし,育児パターンはトラウマの症状や,愛する人の死後の成長に大きな影響を与えない.
科学分野:
- 児童心理学 児童心理学について
- 発達心理学の心理学について
- トラウマ研究 トラウマ研究
背景:
- 親子関係は,子どもの精神的健康と,喪失後の適応能力に大きな影響を与えます.
- 親の育児パターンを理解することは,喪中児の福祉を支援するために不可欠です.
研究 の 目的:
- 喪中児の介護者の間で異なる育児パターンを特定する.
- これらの育児パターンと子どもの機能,すなわち精神的健康と回復力との関連を検証する.
主な方法:
- 隠されたプロファイルの分析を使用して,112人の遺族の子供 (8歳から17歳) のサンプルで育児サブグループを特定しました.
- 子どものトラウマ後のストレス症状,心理社会的困難,トラウマ後の成長,回復力を評価した.
主要な成果:
- 3つの育児プロファイルが生まれました:受動的な育児 (42.86%),ネガティブな育児 (34.82%) とポジティブな育児 (22.32%).
- ポジティブ・ペアレンティング・グループの子どもたちは,他のグループと比較して,心理的社会的困難が少なく,回復力が高かったと報告した.
- トラウマ後ストレス症状やトラウマ後成長において,子育てのプロフィールにおいて有意な差異は認められなかった.
結論:
- 積極的な育児は,関与,オープンなコミュニケーション,そしてポジティブな補強によって特徴づけられ,遺族の子供にとってより良い結果と関連しています.
- 育児パターンは,トラウマ特有の症状や死後の成長に直接影響しないかもしれませんが,他の要因が作用していることを示唆しています.
- 積極的な育児戦略を支援する介入は,回復力を高め,悲しんでいる子どもの心理的社会的困難を軽減することができます.
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