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文化を超えた階級とジェンダーの交差点における社会的判断
Marie Isabelle Weißflog1,2, Lusine Grigoryan2, Wilhelm Hofmann1,3
1Department of Social and Environmental Psychology, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
PloS one
|February 18, 2026
まとめ
社会階級とジェンダーは,文化を超えて人際的態度を大きく形作る. 調査結果は,教育,収入,社会的ジェンダーの規範が,好みや尊敬の認識にどのように影響し,社会的平等に影響を及ぼすかを明らかにしています.
科学分野:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学とは
- 社会学 社会学 社会学とは
- 異文化研究とは異文化研究です.
背景:
- 社会的不正義は,ジェンダー,人種,階級などの社会的次元が交差することから生じます.
- 人種とジェンダーの交差点が研究されている一方で,社会的階級は社会心理学では未熟のままである.
- 階級の役割を理解することは,包括的な交差点性研究にとって不可欠です.
研究 の 目的:
- 社会的階級 (教育,収入,職業) と性別が人際的態度に及ぼす影響を調査する.
- 異なるジェンダーの規範と不平等のレベルを持つ多様な文化におけるこれらの影響を調査する.
- インターセクショナリティ理論に貢献し,社会的平等政策を啓発する.
主な方法:
- アルメニア,オーストラリア,ブラジル,ドイツ,インド,ロシア,イギリス,米国など8カ国で因数調査実験を実施した.
- 教育,収入,職業上の地位を通じて社会階級を測定する.
- 魅力,尊敬,社会的距離に関する態度を分析した.
主要な成果:
- 高等教育と収入は,男性に比べて女性に対する態度に好意的な影響を及ぼした.
- 低所得と職業上の地位は,女性と比較して男性に対する態度に悪影響を及ぼしました.
- これらの階級性効果は,より保守的なジェンダー規範とより高い一般的な不平等を持つ国々で増幅されました.
結論:
- ジェンダーと階級は,文化を超えてダイナミックで異なる形で相互作用します.
- 発見は,交差点性研究において社会階級を考慮することの重要性を強調しています.
- 結果は,社会的平等のイニシアチブと政策介入のための洞察を提供します.
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