トランスとノンバイナリー・ヘルスにおける訓練のギャップ: アルゼンチンのレジデント医師の展望
Carolina Silva1, Paula Nalda2,3, Valeria Mulli2
1Division of Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
PLOS global public health
|February 18, 2026
まとめ
アルゼンチンの医療従事者は,トランスジェンダーおよびノンバイナリー (TNB) の医療に関する訓練が不十分であると報告しているが,TNBの患者を快適にケアしていると感じている. 彼らはこのギャップを認識し,公平なケアを確保するために医療教育の改善を提唱しています.
科学分野:
- 医療教育 医療教育について
- 健康の平等,健康の平等について
- トランスジェンダーとノンバイナリー・ヘルス
背景:
- トランスジェンダーおよびノンバイナリー (TNB) の個人が増加しているため,適切な医療が必要になります.
- 医療訓練プログラムでは,医療従事者がTNBの医療ニーズを満たすための適切な準備がしばしば欠けています.
研究 の 目的:
- TNB患者のケアにおける研修と能力に関する住居医師の見解を探求する.
- アルゼンチンにおけるTNBの健康に関する医療教育のギャップを特定する.
主な方法:
- アルゼンチンの大学病院で2024年5月から9月にかけて実施された横断的な研究.
- 訓練,能力,快適度に関する定量,質のデータを収集する匿名のアンケート.
- 173人の臨床・外科のレジデントが参加し,記述的統計とテーマ分析を用いてデータを分析した.
主要な成果:
- 医療専門学校で十分な訓練を受けたと感じているのは,24%の住民のみで,54%は,入院研修が不十分であると感じている.
- 84%が介護の提供に満足している一方で,自らを有能だと感じているのは48%にすぎません.
- 84%がTNBの健康教育の重要性に同意し,包括的な訓練と公平性の必要性を強調した.
結論:
- アルゼンチンの医療訓練プログラムでは,TNBの健康教育が不十分である.
- 住人の快適さとTNB患者のケアにおける認知された能力の間には大きなギャップが存在します.
- 住民は,介護の質を向上させ,公平性を確保するために,カリキュラムの包括性を強化することを強く支持しています.
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