スウェーデンの民間部門の従業員が,メンタルヘルスの問題を抱えながら働くことを促進し,妨げる要因の経験: 質的研究
Anna Frantz1, Iben Axén1, Gunnar Bergström1,2
1Unit of Intervention and Implementation Research for Worker Health, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
PloS one
|February 18, 2026
まとめ
職場の精神的健康は,個人,グループ,組織の要因によって影響を受けます. 支援的な環境と積極的なマネジメントは,従業員を助け,外部のストレス要因は,精神的健康状態の助けを求めるのを妨げることができます.
科学分野:
- 職業衛生は,健康に関するものです.
- 心理学 心理学とは
- 社会学 社会学 社会学とは
背景:
- 職場は,メンタルヘルス問題の特定と管理に不可欠です.
- メンタルヘルスの問題により病気の欠勤のリスクのある従業員は,ユニークな課題に直面しています.
研究 の 目的:
- メンタルヘルスの問題を抱えた民間部門の従業員の仕事を促進し,妨げる要因を探求する.
- 職場におけるメンタルヘルスに関する従業員の経験を理解する.
主な方法:
- メンタルヘルスの問題を抱えた18人の従業員との半構造面接を実施しました.
- インタヴューデータを解釈するために,反射的なテーマ分析を用いた.
主要な成果:
- 3つの主要なテーマを特定しました:人生の段階の影響,社会的/組織的な文脈,アイデンティティ/代理人の保存.
- 促進要因には,社会的支援,管理者の信頼関係,そして身体的活動が含まれます.
- 障害となる要因には,外部の症状の帰属,劣悪な職場環境,スケジュールの不一致などがあります.
結論:
- メンタルヘルス要因は,個人,グループ,リーダー,組織レベルで作用します.
- 楽しめる機会のある支援的で包括的な職場環境は有益です.
- 管理上のサポート,合理的な目標,そして身体的活動が福祉を促進し,外部の症状の帰属は助けを求めるのを遅らせる可能性があります.
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