子どもの語彙能力の危険因子:背景変数と親の懸念
Lina Hashoul-Essa1, Sharon Armon-Lotem2
1The English Literature and Linguistics Department, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, Israel.
International journal of language & communication disorders
|February 18, 2026
まとめ
親の懸念は,アラビア語を話す子どもの言語発達の強い予測要因である. 単語の組み合わせなどの初期の言語のマイルストーンは,遅延のリスクのある者を特定するのに役立ちます.
科学分野:
- 子供の発達 子供の発達 子供の発達
- 言語学研究に関する研究.
- 発達心理学の心理学について
背景:
- 親の懸念は,発達言語障害 (DLD) の早期発見のための有効な指標です.
- 早期の言語のマイルストーンや,生物学的,発達的,社会的領域におけるリスク要因は,言語習得に影響を与えます.
- コミュニケーション・デベロップメント・インベントリー (CDI) は,言語間の語彙の発達を評価するための効果的なツールです.
研究 の 目的:
- アラビア語を話す18〜36ヶ月の子どもたちの語彙能力の違いを調査する.
- 言語発達に及ぼす生物学的,発達的,社会的/環境的要因の影響を分析する.
- 親の懸念が語彙の成績にどのように影響するか調べ,予測パターンを特定する.
主な方法:
- オンラインのパレスチナ・アラビア語コミュニケーション・デベロップメント・インベントリー (PA-CDI) を通じて,アラビア語を話すパレスチナ人の子ども (18〜36ヶ月) の874人の親から収集されたデータです.
- 背景に関するアンケートでは,5つの潜在的なリスク要因に関する情報を集めました.
- 統計分析では,リスク要因,親の懸念,語彙能力の相関関係を調べました.
主要な成果:
- 両親の懸念を抱いた子どもたちは,語彙の能力が著しく低下したことを示した.
- 親の懸念は,語彙のパフォーマンスの最も強い予測因子であり,差異の27.2%を説明しました.
- 話すことの開始は,懸念のない子供たちのパフォーマンスを予測し,懸念のある子供たちの場合,単語組み合わせの能力が鍵でした.
結論:
- 親の懸念は,アラビア語を話す子どもの言語障害の可能性の重要な指標です.
- 初期の言語のマイルストーン,特に言葉の組み合わせ能力は,言語の遅延が持続している子どもを特定するために不可欠です.
- PA-CDIと背景変数は,この集団における言語遅延を早期に特定するための有望な臨床ツールを提供します.
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