メキシコの医学生の堕胎に対する態度と良心的拒否に対する態度
Fabiola Orihuela-Cortes1, Gustavo Ortiz-Millan2, Asuncion Alvarez Del Rio3
1Instituto de Investigaciones Psicológicas, Universidad Veracruzana, Xalapa, Veracruz, México.
Health care for women international
|February 18, 2026
まとめ
メキシコの医学生たちは,良心の理由による兵役拒否 (CO) に関する様々な認識を示した. 男性は女性よりもCOを支持し,支持は中絶反対の見解や汚名への懸念に関連していた.
科学分野:
- 医療倫理 医療倫理について
- 公衆衛生政策 公共衛生政策
背景:
- 妊娠中絶へのアクセスは世界的に変化しており,医療従事者にも影響を及ぼしています.
- 良心の反抗 (CO) は,生殖医療における複雑な倫理的考察である.
- 医学生の態度を理解することは,将来の医療実践にとって極めて重要です.
研究 の 目的:
- メキシコの医学生の堕胎と良心的拒否 (CO) に対する態度を評価する.
- 異なる妊娠中絶の非犯罪化タイムラインを持つ地域におけるCOに対する意識と支援を比較する.
- 医学生のCOに対する立場に影響を与える要因を特定する.
主な方法:
- メキシコシティ (中絶は2007年に非犯罪化) とXalapa (2021年に非犯罪化) の医学生に実施された調査.
- COの認識と中絶に対する態度を評価した.
- 人口統計的要因,CO支持,中絶に対する態度との相関関係を分析した.
主要な成果:
- 学生の半数未満が調査前にCOを知っていた.
- 男性の学生は,女性学生と比較して,COに対するより大きな支持を報告しました.
- COに対する支持は,堕胎に対する嫌悪感と,全般的な反堕胎感情による堕胎への反対と正に相関していた.
結論:
- 医学生のCOに対する認識は限られており,教育的な介入が必要である.
- 性別と個人的な信念は,中絶の文脈でCOに対する態度に大きな影響を与えます.
- 医学教育は,COのような倫理的ジレンマに対処し,将来の医師を準備しなければなりません.
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