アメリカ合衆国における女性医師の代表 2014年~2024年
Jag S Lally1, Ryan J Crowley2, Katherine Mann3
1University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, United States.
まとめ
2014年から2024年にかけて,米国における女性医師の割合は著しく増加し,地理的差異も顕著である. 医者のジェンダー多様性における持続的な格差に対処するために,標的を絞ったイニシアチブが必要である.
科学分野:
- 医療従事者分析 医療従事者分析
- 医学経済学 医学経済学
- 公共衛生政策 公共衛生政策
背景:
- 米国の医師の労働力のジェンダー構成はダイナミックです.
- 女性医師の代表の傾向を理解することは,労働力計画において極めて重要です.
研究 の 目的:
- 2014年から2024年までの米国における女性医師の代表の変化を分析する.
- 医者のジェンダー多様性における地理的および時間的傾向を特定する.
主な方法:
- メディケア・メディケイド・サービスセンター (CMS) のデータ (2014-2024) を利用した.
- ジェンダーバランスを測定するためにジェンダー多様性指数 (GDI) を計算しました.
- 地理的なクラスターを特定するために,Local Indicators of Spatial Association (LISA) マッピングを使用しています.
主要な成果:
- 女性医師の数は,2014年の28.7%から2024年の34.9%に増加した.
- 平均GDIは各州で増加し,ジェンダーの多様性が改善されたことを示しています.
- GDIの"ホットスポット"は都市部と沿岸部で観察され",コールドスポット"は中西部と南部に集中した.
結論:
- 女性医師の代表率の大幅な増加が認められたが,地域と田舎と都市の格差は依然として顕著である.
- バランスの取れた男女代表を達成するには,専門分野と地域間の違いに対処する必要があります.
- 将来の採用と採用維持のイニシアチブは,特定されたサービス不足地域に焦点を当てるべきです.
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