中年および高齢者の不良の子供時代の経験と孤独の軌跡: ネットワーク分析のアプローチ
Xue Wang1, Wendie Zhou1, Jiaqi Yu1
1School of Nursing, Peking University, No. 38 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, China.
Public health
|February 18, 2026
まとめ
幼少期の不良体験 (ACE) は,成人期における絶え間ない高い孤独感と関連しています. ACEの予防と公衆衛生戦略の実施は,後年における孤独を軽減することができます.
科学分野:
- 心理学 心理学とは
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学とは
背景:
- 孤独は,発達要因が不完全に理解されている世界的な問題です.
- 幼児期の不良体験 (ACE) は,長期的な健康結果に大きく寄与すると認識されています.
研究 の 目的:
- 時間の経過とともにACEと孤独の軌跡の関連性を調査する.
- 孤独感の発達パターンを特定し,幼少期から成人期に至るまでの特定のパターンを特定する.
主な方法:
- 中国保健・退職長期研究 (CHARLS) のデータを活用した.
- 孤独パターン (2011-2020) を定義するために,雇用グループベースの軌跡モデリング (GBTM) を用いた.
- ACEの影響を調査し,主要なリスク要因を特定するために,ロジスティック回帰とネットワーク分析を実施しました.
主要な成果:
- 2つの孤独の軌道を特定しました. 持続的に低いと持続的に高い.
- 総ACE,脅威関連ACE,欠乏関連ACEへのより大きな曝露は,持続的に高い孤独を有意に予測しました.
- ネットワーク分析では",家庭内精神疾患"",家庭内暴力"および"身体的虐待"が孤独感の発達の中心的なノードであると強調した.
結論:
- ACEは,絶え間ない高い孤独感の重要な予測指標です.
- ACEの予防と生涯にわたる公衆衛生の介入の必要性を強調する.
- 中期および後期の大人の孤独感を軽減するための戦略を提案します.
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