不確実な雇用と精神衛生の関係に関する仲介者
H Hasegawa1, M Kizuki2, S Okada1
1Department of Health Policy, Institute of Science Tokyo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-8519, Japan.
Occupational medicine (Oxford, England)
|February 18, 2026
まとめ
不確実な雇用は,スキルの使用を減らし,社会環境に悪影響を及ぼすことによって,精神的幸福を害します. これらの要因は,労働者への悪影響を大幅に媒介する.
科学分野:
- 職業衛生は,健康に関するものです.
- 心理学 心理学とは
- 社会学 社会学 社会学とは
背景:
- 不確実な雇用は,労働力における不良な精神的健康結果に関連した懸念が高まっています.
- 不確実な労働が精神的健康に影響を与える特定の経路は,まだ完全に理解されていません.
研究 の 目的:
- 技能の使用と裁量,社会的環境,労働の強度,労働時間の質の仲介的な役割を検討する.
- これらの要因が不安定な雇用と精神的幸福度の低下をどのように結びつけているかを調べる.
主な方法:
- 35カ国の31,903人の従業員を対象とした第6回欧州労働環境調査のデータを分析した.
- 不確実な雇用指数の精神的幸福度 (WHO-5スコア) に及ぼす直接的・間接的な影響を評価するために,因果的メディエーション分析の適用.
- 頑丈性の検証のために,並列の多媒介構造方程式モデルを使用した.
主要な成果:
- 不確実な雇用指数と精神的幸福度 (WHO-5スコア) の間で有意なマイナスの関連性が見られた.
- スキルの使用と裁量 (34%の調停) と社会的環境 (53%の調停) は重要な調停者でした.
- 労働の強度と労働時間の質は,統計的に有意な仲介効果を示さなかった.
結論:
- 不確実な雇用は,スキルの利用とソーシャルワークの環境に悪影響を及ぼし,これらは精神衛生への悪影響の重要な仲介者です.
- 技能の使用,裁量,および社会的環境の改善をターゲットにすることで,不安定な仕事の精神的健康への影響を軽減するための効果的な戦略を提供することができます.
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