自閉症と神経型の子供の会話のトピックのシフトとトピックの維持
Zuriñe Ábalos1, Mikhail Kissine2,3, Agustín Vicente1,4
1University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain.
まとめ
自閉症の子どもたちは,ニューロタイプの子どものように話題の維持について話すが,話題を変えることが多くなり,会話に支障をきたす. この研究は,会話のトピックのシフトを評価する新しい方法を提供します.
科学分野:
- 発達心理学の心理学について
- 言語学 言語学とは
- 神経発達障害 神経発達障害とは
背景:
- 会話はトピックの維持とシフトに依存しているが,定量的測定は欠けている.
- 以前の研究によると,自閉症の子どもはトピック管理に苦労しているが,結果は矛盾している.
- 自閉症児のトピックシフト,特に非英語の文脈でのトピックシフトに関する研究は限られている.
研究 の 目的:
- 自閉症および神経型スペイン語を話す子供におけるトピックの維持とシフトを定量的に調査する.
- 会話のトピックシフトを体系的にコーディングするためのプロトコルの開発と検証.
- スペイン語圏の文脈で自閉症と神経型児の会話スキルを比較する.
主な方法:
- 43人の自閉症と46人の神経型スペイン語を話す子供たちのトピックの維持と移転を比較した.
- 半自発的な会話のタスクを利用しました.
- テーマシフトのコーディングのための理論的に根拠のあるプロトコルを開発し,神経型成人によって検証しました.
主要な成果:
- 自閉症と神経型児は,比較可能なトピックメンテナンス (トピックをサポートする応答) を示した.
- 自閉症の子どもは,神経型の子どもよりもトピックのシフトが著しく多かった.
- 自閉症児のトピックシフトは,より自然なものではなく,会話の流れを混乱させるものとして評価されました.
結論:
- 自閉症の子供は,会話の話題を維持するのに苦労しないかもしれません.
- 自閉症の子供のトピックシフトの頻度と性質は,相互の会話を妨げることができます.
- 開発されたコーディングスキームは,自閉症の人の会話スキルを評価し,サポートするための貴重なツールを提供します.
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