癌患者の病気の認識と症状の負担:横断的な研究
Wala Ben Kridis1, Dhouha Sakka2, Afef Khanfir2
1Habib Bourguiba Hospital, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia walabenkridis@yahoo.fr.
BMJ supportive & palliative care
|February 18, 2026
まとめ
がん患者 がん患者 がん患者
科学分野:
- 腫瘍学 腫瘍学
- 心理社会的腫瘍学
- 健康心理学 心理学について
背景:
- 患者の病気に対する認識を理解することは,効果的ながん治療に不可欠です.
- 病気の認識は,対処メカニズムと治療の遵守に影響します.
- 人口統計学的および臨床的要因は,患者のがんに対する認識を大きく左右する.
研究 の 目的:
- 癌患者の病気の認識と症状の負担を評価するために.
- 病気の認識に対する人口統計的要因 (性別,年齢) の影響を調査する.
- 臨床的要因 (がんのステージ,がんのタイプ) が患者の病気に対する認識にどのように影響するか調べる.
主な方法:
- 102人の成人がん患者を対象とした横断的な研究.
- 病気の認識を評価するために,BIPQ (Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire) を利用しました.
- 病気の認識と性別,年齢,がんのステージ,およびタイプとの関連性を分析した.
主要な成果:
- 女性,40~60歳の患者,転移性がんの患者は,より高い病気の認識を報告しました.
- 乳がん患者は,すべての領域で最も高い知覚スコアを示しました.
- 性別の大きな違いが観察され,女性は男性よりも高い認識を報告した (p=0.03).
結論:
- 癌患者の病気の認識は,性別,年齢,癌のステージ,およびタイプによって影響を受けます.
- パーソナライズされた心理社会的介入と教育戦略の必要性を強調する.
- パーソナライズされたアプローチは,患者の対処能力と治療への従順性を向上させるために不可欠です.
キーワード:
がん がん がん がん がん
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