直感的および意図的な決定は,同じ認知プロセスモデルによって説明することができます
Sarah Forst1, Andreas Glöckner2,3
1School of Social Sciences, University of Mannheim, L 13, 17, 68161, Mannheim, Germany. sarah.forst@uni-mannheim.de.
Psychonomic bulletin & review
|February 18, 2026
まとめ
認知処理は,個々のメカニズムではなく,単一のメカニズムで説明できます. Parallel Constraint Satisfactionのようなインタラクティブなアクティベーションモデルは,直感的で意図的な意思決定の両方を説明します.
科学分野:
- 認知心理学とは,認知心理学である.
- 計算神経科学とは
背景:
- 認知科学における重要な議論は,直感的および意図的な思考が単一の認知メカニズムまたは異なるプロセスから生じるかどうかである.
- インタラクティブなアクティベーションモデルは,認知機能を理解するための一般的な枠組みを提供します.
研究 の 目的:
- インタラクティブなアクティベーションプロセスが,直感的で意図的な意思決定の両方を説明できるかどうかを調査する.
- パラレル制約満足度 (PCS) モデルの適用性を異なる意思決定モードでテストする.
主な方法:
- 128人の参加者を含むオンライン実験が行われました.
- 参加者は,異なる意思決定モードの指示 (直感的対意図的) の下で確率的推論タスクを完了しました.
- 計算モデリング,特にPCSモデルを使用して,意思決定戦略と応答パターンを分析しました.
主要な成果:
- 意思決定モードの指示は,意思決定の時間や主観的な体験を成功裏に変化させたが,根本的な意思決定戦略は変化しなかった.
- インタラクティブアクティベーションに基づく並列制約満足度 (PCS) モデルは,ほとんどの参加者にとって直感的および意図的な条件の両方で意思決定を効果的に説明しました.
- 審議により,意思決定の質 (合理的な基準の遵守) が向上し,PCSモデルの予測とより密接な対応時間と信頼性が整いました.
結論:
- この発見は,統合されたプロセスの観点を支持し,直感的および意図的な認知の両方の基礎にある統一されたメカニズムを示唆しています.
- PCSによってモデル化されたコヒーレンスベースのメカニズムは,異なる意思決定モードにおける認知行動を説明することができます.
- インタラクティブ・アクティベーションは,認知処理の柔軟性を理解するための堅固な枠組みを提供します.
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